Dizzy Gillespie

Article abstract: As a renowned African American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, and composer, Gillespie founded the jazz movement known as “bebop” by combining Latin rhythms with jazz music.

Early Life

Dizzy Gillespie, born John Birks Gillespie, was the youngest of nine children. His mother and father were James and Lottie Gillespie. As a strict disciplinarian, James gave his children beatings with a leather strap every Sunday to account for all the mischief they were presumed to have gotten into during the week. James worked as a bricklayer during the...

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