Dedication of Aelia Capitolina

Article abstract: Hadrian’s plan to build a Roman city on the site of Jerusalem caused the Jews to rise in a rebellion that was put down by the Romans.

Summary of Event

The history of the Palestinian Jews in the Roman Empire is a tragic story. Pompey the Great captured Jerusalem in 63 b.c.e., sacked the temple, and led away the Jewish leaders in chains to grace his triumph in Rome. The puppet Herodian Dynasty from 37 b.c.e. to 44 c.e. did Rome’s will. Judaea, disrupted by partisan disagreements of the Sadducees, Pharisees, and Zealots, was...

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