Croesus

Article abstract: Lydian king (r. c. 560-546 b.c.e.){$I[g]Asia Minor;Croesus} The last king of Lydia, defeated by Cyrus the Great of Persia, Croesus became a legendary figure to serve as an example to the Greeks of the fate of the proud.

Early Life

Croesus (KREE-suhs), the last king of the Mermnad Dynasty, is famous more as a legendary image than a historical figure. The primary source for his life and the period is the Greek historian Herodotus, who traces a convoluted account of the Lydian kingdom as background material for the Greco-Persian Wars. In...

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