Crimean War

At a glance:

Article abstract: At issue: Russian claims to be the protector of all orthodox Christians in the Ottoman Empire. Result: Russian defeat; cession of Kars, the mouth of the Danube, and southern Bessarabia to Turkey.

Background

As the Ottoman Empire of the Turks weakened in the eighteenth century, Russia was eager to gain influence over it with an eye to controlling the straits leading from the Black Sea into the Mediterranean, thus guaranteeing Russian ships dependable access to the world’s sea lanes. In the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca (1774), the...

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