Cook Makes a Scientific Expedition to New Zealand

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Article abstract: Cook makes a scientific expedition to New Zealand in which he circumnavigates New Zealand, explores and charts the east coast of Australia, and refutes the existence of a southern continent (Terra australis incognita).

Summary of Event

Increasing European economic and political expansion in the Pacific, during the eighteenth century, created an apparent need for maritime exploration and colonization. This interest in exploration produced a demand for precise chronometers, navigational instruments, and greater knowledge of astronomy in...

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