Conquests of Muhammad of Ghor

Article abstract: At issue: Control of north India, Muslim dominance over Hindus. Result: Muslim rule was established in India for seven centuries.

Muhammad of Ghor founded Muslim rule in India. In his conquests, he made raids into India to capture booty and slaves, typically returning to Ghanzi, Afghanistan, and leaving behind viceroys to govern his territories. Muhammad of Ghor’s first expedition into India was to Multan in 1176. He captured Peshāwar in 1179 and he seized Lahore and established a fortress at Sialkot in 1181. In 1186, he returned to the...

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