Congress of Vienna

Article abstract: Military significance: While fighting Napoleon, the nations of Europe redesigned the map of the continent.

In March, 1814, Napoleon I surrendered and was exiled to Elba, off the Italian coast. The victorious nations could relish the humiliation of a man who had gone from dominating Europe to ruling a tiny island. Thinking that the wars that had troubled Europe from 1793 to 1814 were over, the victors met at Vienna to create a new map. The chancellor of the Austrian Empire, Clemens Wenzel Nepomuk Lothar von Metternich, presided over the...

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