Clewell Corrects Hydrocephalus by Surgery on a Fetus

Article abstract: Clewell performed surgery on a hydrocephalic fetus through fetoscopy, by placing a shunt to allow the removal of fluid from the brain before birth, leading to more normal brain development.

Summary of Event

In the late 1970’s and early 1980’s, fetal medicine was expanding in several fields. Treatment of the fetus had been slowly becoming possible over the previous decades as new techniques were developed for recognizing and managing anatomical and physiological problems. Fetal blood transfusions were begun in the 1950’s as a...

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