Clarence Saunders Introduces the Self-Service Grocery

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Article abstract: Clarence Saunders’ Piggly Wiggly grocery store introduced self-service in 1916 and established the basis for the supermarket.

Summary of Event

On September 11, 1916, Clarence Saunders opened his first retail outlet, which he named King Piggly Wiggly. This store and others that followed incorporated Saunders’ ideas on organizing, selling, and advertising grocery products. Unlike virtually every other store in the trade, Saunders’ Piggly Wiggly featured self-service, which enabled him to dispense with many of the clerks who served...

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