Central Intelligence Agency to 2001 (CIA)

Commonly called the CIA, the Central Intelligence Agency was the main intelligence and counterintelligence organization of the United States government. Created in 1947, the CIA was a scion of the World War II (1939-1945) Office of Strategic Services (OSS), an organization that sought to link the uncoordinated intelligence strands of the army, navy, and Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The framework upon which nearly all U.S. intelligence activity is based, the CIA assumes numerous roles. It routinely monitors and analyzes foreign radio and telephone transmissions, satellite...

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