Cardinal de Richelieu

Article abstract: As cardinal, prime minister, and head of the royal council of Louis XIII, Richelieu was the architect of centralized, absolutist government in France. In addition, his brilliant diplomacy in the Thirty Years’ War helped to make France the foremost power in Europe.

Early Life

Though he was to rise to be the most powerful person in France, Armand-Jean du Plessis, Cardinal de Richelieu, had relatively humble origins. As a result of a fortunate marriage, his family had risen to upper-middle-class status and had gained the seigneury...

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