Burmese Civil Wars of 1948-1958

At a glance:

Article abstract: At issue: Political identity of postcolonial Burma. Result: Consolidation of Burma’s multiethnic population under military rule.

Background

The ethnically and linguistically diverse population of Burma emerged from World War II with extensive experience in anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare. British colonial rule was reestablished during the 1945-1948 period, and poor economic management produced food shortages, unemployment, and political violence. Both urban laborers and rural peasants were drawn to the Communist Party of Burma, which,...

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