Bulgarian-Byzantine Wars

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Article abstract: At issue: Control of the area south of the Danube River and the border between the Byzantine Empire and the Bulgarian kingdom. Result: Bulgarians carve out a national homeland south of the Danube and, despite a long period of Byzantine reconquest, keep it until both are conquered by the Ottomans.

Background

The Danube was the northern frontier of the early Byzantine Empire. The Bulgars, a Turkic people related to the Huns, began raiding across it sporadically in 493. In the 670’s, however, the Bulgars were pressured by the Khazars to...

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