British Navigation Acts

Article abstract: Attempts to force the American colonies to trade only with England.

Summary of Event

During the Elizabethan era, England, hitherto an agricultural country, began to emerge as a great nation ready to compete with the other European nations for wealth and power. The doctrine of mercantilism that the Crown adopted decreed that a nation must attain a favorable balance of trade—that is, to export more than it imported—in order to accumulate bullion for financing war efforts and maintaining national security. Because the navy was thought...

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