Black Hawk War

Article abstract: Defeated by U.S. troops, the Sauks, Fox, and Winnebagos lost most of their land in futile resistance to white settlement.

Into the early nineteenth century, the Sauks, Fox, and Winnebagos were relatively free of white pressure, most warfare being against such enemies as the Sioux or Osage. Their traditional world remained strong until the post-revolutionary decades. Yet soon American settlers, migrating west in steady streams, threatened to destroy the old ways.

Historical Background

Fleeing powerful eastern rivals, the Sauks...

[The entire page is 1251 words long]

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