Battle of Salamanca

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Article abstract: Type of action: Ground battle in the Peninsular War. Result: British and allied victory over the French.

On July 22, 1812, French forces in Spain suffered a dramatic defeat at the hands of British and allied armies. Having concealed the bulk of his forces for two days, late in the day, the duke of Wellington noted that a gap had emerged between the French right and left wings, extending Marshal Auguste Marmont’s forces over a ten-mile stretch. Wellington chose that moment to attack, splitting the French army into several parts. Marmont was...

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