Battle of Mons Graupius

Article abstract: Type of action: Ground battle in the Roman conquest of Britain. Result: Romans routed and killed 10,000 Caledonians with only 360 Roman casualties.

The Roman legions led by Gnaeus Julius Agricola pursued the Caledonians and their leader Calgacus into a region now known as the Grampian Mountains in northern Scotland. The exact location of the climactic battle is not known with certainty. About 30,000 Caledonians gathered on the side of a hill known as Mons Graupius. They vastly outnumbered the Romans, who faced them at the base of the hill. The...

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