Battle of Granicus

Article abstract: Type of action: First land battle in Alexander’s Wars of Conquest. Result: Alexander the Great defeated the Persian army.

After leading his army across the Dardanelles, Alexander the Great approached the swift-running Granicus River where he found Persian cavalry units entrenched along its steep eastern bank and supported by Greek mercenary hoplites in the rear. Alexander positioned his Greek and Thracian cavalry on the left, the heavy-armed Macedonian infantry in the center, and light-armed Macedonian infantry, Paeonian light-horse, and heavy...

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