Battle of Gaugamela

Article abstract: Type of action: Land battle in Alexander’s Wars of Conquest. Result: The Macedonians defeated a very large Persian force with a penetration tactic.

On October 1, 331 b.c.e., Macedonian king Alexander led his army forward in oblique formation to battle the Persians. The Macedonian army drifted to the right along the Persian front. Darius III ordered Bessus, commander of the Persian left wing, to release squadrons of cavalry to ride around the Macedonian right wing and stop Alexander’s lateral movement. Alexander ordered his right flank guard...

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