Battle of Fort Sumter

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Article abstract: Type of action: Bombardment battle in the American Civil War. Result: Confederates captured Fort Sumter.

On April 12, 1861, at 4:30 in the morning, Confederate forces began the American Civil War with a bombardment of the large masonry fort commanding the shipping lanes into Charleston harbor. Thousands of Confederates filled the city and occupied outer islands, surrounding the installation and making escape or reinforcement nearly impossible. Defending the fort was a skeleton garrison, which lacked necessary manpower and supplies for an...

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