Battle of Britain

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Article abstract: Type of action: Air battle in World War II. Result: First major German defeat in World War II.

On July 10, 1940, the air battle began that would determine whether Germany could successfully invade Britain or force the British government to accept a negotiated settlement. Germany began the assault with 1,200 high-level medium bombers—Dornier 17’s, Heinkel 111’s, and Junker 88’s. Fighter escort was provided by 760 Messerschmitt 109’s and 220 Messerschmitt 110’s. Fighter Command, led by Air Chief Marshal Hugh Dowding, relied on 650...

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