Battle of Berezina River

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Article abstract: Type of action: Ground battle in the Napoleonic Wars. Result: Actions enabled 60,000 French to cross the river and escape from superior Russian forces.

Napoleon Bonaparte began his retreat from Moscow on October 19 with 100,000 men after failing to force the submission of Czar Alexander I. He faced mounting losses from a November storm and was gradually encircled by superior Russian forces led by Admiral Tshitshagov and Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov. On November 24, he prepared to cross the Berezina River at Studzianka Ford near Borisov. Two...

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