Battle of Adowa

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Article abstract: Type of action: Ground battle in the Italian-Ethiopian War. Result: Annihilation of the Italian forces and the frustration of Italy’s ambition to colonize Ethiopia.

Italy, a latecomer in the scramble for Africa, initially hoped to extend its control in northeast Africa through the collaboration of the indigenous rulers. Toward this end, it signed a treaty of friendship with the Ethiopian emperor Menelik II in 1889. The Italians interpreted this treaty to mean that Ethiopia had signed away its independence to Italy. When the Italians’...

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