Barkla Discovers the Characteristic X Rays of the Elements

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Article abstract: By studying the interaction between X rays and matter, BARKLA succeeded in determining important physical characteristics of X rays and the atomic structure of matter.

Summary of Event

For several decades in the nineteenth century, physicists studied the cathode rays. For an even longer time, scientists had known of the existence of atoms. Nevertheless, during the last decade of the nineteenth century, scientists still had great difficulty in comprehending the physical nature of either cathode rays or atoms. Apparently, atoms of some...

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