Babylonian Empire

Article abstract: Military significance: Under Hammurabi and Nabopolassar Nebuchadnezzar, Babylon became the center of the most powerful empire of its time.

Before Babylon’s rise to prominence, eastern Mesopotamia was divided into two parts: Sumer and Akkad. The second millennium before the common era began with the city of Ur holding sway. Within fifty years, Ur lost power, and the Amorites, a western Semitic tribe, gained control of the territory by about 1900 b.c.e. Under their rule, the Sumerian city-states (including Mari, Isin, Larsa, and Babylon) fought...

[The entire page is 738 words long]

Join eNotes

The above is a free excerpt. Get total access to this content with the:

Lookup any word on eNotes with our dictionary. Highlight the word and press SHIFT + D for a definition, or SHIFT + T for a synonym.