Austria Annexes Bosnia and Herzegovina

Article abstract: Austria annexes Bosnia and Herzegovina, creating an international crisis that lays the groundwork for the start of World War I.

Summary of Event

Since the sixteenth century, the Balkan peninsula had been ruled by the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Turks had pushed their holdings westward into Europe until 1683, when their advance was stopped at the gates of Vienna by an army composed largely of Poles under their king, Jan Sobieski. Since that time, the Turkish hold had been gradually reduced, chiefly by the Habsburg rulers, who had...

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