August von Gneisenau

Article abstract: As a Prussian field marshal and member of King Frederick William III’s Military Reorganization Commission, Gneisenau fashioned the Prussian strategy that finally defeated Napoleon I in the campaigns of 1813 and 1814 and played a key role in reforming the Prussian army into the most professional military force in nineteenth century Europe. Gneisenau’s organizational and operational reforms survive today as accepted elements in most of the world’s armies.

Early Life

The scion of a noble but poor German military family, August von...

[The entire page is 2350 words long]

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