Ardashīr I Establishes the Sāsānian Empire

Article abstract: Ardashīr I took over the Parthian monarchy and established the powerful empire of the Sāsānians, which experienced a cultural revival.

Summary of Event

During the third century b.c.e., Persia and Mesopotamia were conquered by the Parthians, cattle- and horse-breeding nomads whose original home lay between the Caspian and Aral Seas. Their royal house, the Arsacids, ruled for nearly five centuries (c. 247 b.c.e.-224 c.e.), but by the end of the second century c.e., protracted dynastic conflicts and rivalry with Rome left the regime...

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