Antonio Gramsci

Article abstract: Gramsci, an active Italian revolutionary, was one of the first European communists to establish the theoretical foundations for a Western Marxism free of reliance on the Soviet Union. Imprisoned by Italy’s Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini, he developed a new method of social analysis with his writings on culture and hegemony.

Early Life

Antonio Gramsci was born in Ales, a small agricultural village in Sardinia, on January 23, 1891. His family lived modestly, supported by a father who was a clerk in the Italian state bureaucracy. The...

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