Alfred the Great

Article abstract: Military significance: Alfred defeated the Danes and retained English independence. He fortified southern England and began development of the Royal Navy.

Alfred the Great, who became king of Wessex in 871, defended Wessex against the Danes (Vikings) during three invasions, 871, 876-878, 892-896. He had already demonstrated his battle prowess at Ashdown (871), but once he became king, the future of all England depended on him. The Danes had subjugated the rest of England, and Wessex stood alone. Soon after his accession, Alfred was defeated at...

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