Alexander’s Wars of Conquest

Article abstract: At issue: Birth of the Hellenistic world empire. Result: Spread of Hellenistic culture in the Mediterranean world and Middle East.

Background

Alexander the Great’s world was a small one, in which Europe (except for Greece) was of no consequence and Egypt was a part of the Persian Empire, which extended over habitable Asia. However, his theater of war was immense—extending from south of the Danube to beyond the Indus and from the Syr Daria to the Nile. It included the Balkans, Turkey, Syria, Palestine, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan,...

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