Alessandro Farnese, duke of Parma

Article abstract: Military significance: Italian general and governor of the Netherlands, Parma secured Spanish control and Catholicism in what is now Belgium.

Son of Ottavio of Parma and Charles V’s illegitimate daughter Margaret of Austria, Alessandro Farnese was born into an aristocratic mercenary family. As a child, he was sent to Philip II’s court to guarantee his quarrelsome father’s loyalty. Lieutenant to Don Juan de Austria, Farnese fought brilliantly against the Turks at Lepanto in 1571.

In 1577, Don Juan, then governor of the Netherlands,...

[The entire page is 294 words long]

Join eNotes

The above is a free excerpt. Get total access to this content with the: