Alessandro Farnese

Article abstract: Combining prodigious military ability and political talent, Farnese came close to retaking all of the Netherlands for Spain before imperial distractions and drains on Philip’s finances elsewhere combined to undermine his achievements.

Early Life

Alessandro Farnese had illustrious ancestry. His great-grandfather on his father’s side, for whom he was named, was Pope Paul III. His mother, Margaret of Austria, was the natural daughter of the Emperor Charles V. Two years after his birth, his father, Ottavio Farnese, inherited the Duchy...

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