Aimé Césaire

Article abstract: Césaire contributed to the spiritual foundation of a number of Afro-American social, intellectual, and literary movements. His poetry and plays embody the idea of négritude, a word he created, which became the affirmative basis of the idea that one is black and proud of it. Although a renowned poet, playwright, and essayist, he has functioned as an active politician in the government of his native Martinique.

Early Life

Aimé Césaire was born in 1913 in Basse-Pointe, a town on the northeast coast of the West Indian island of...

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