Agesilaus II of Sparta

Article abstract: Spartan king (r. 400-360 b.c.e.){$I[g]Sparta;Agesilaus II} By common consent the most powerful and illustrious Greek leader of his day, Agesilaus took Sparta to its peak of influence. Unfortunately, his policies led to a devastating defeat at Leuctra in 371 b.c.e., and at his death he left an impoverished and weakened kingdom that would never again play a dominant role in Greek affairs.

Early Life

When Eupolia, the young second wife of the aging Spartan king Archidamus II, gave birth to Agesilaus (uh-jehs-uh-LAY-uhs) in 444 b.c.e., her...

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