Abraham Darby

Article abstract: Darby solved the problem of substituting coal for wood in the making of iron. His use of coke, after further improvements made by his son, Abraham Darby II, and others, changed English ironmaking from a declining industry into the second leading sector, along with cotton production, of the first Industrial Revolution.

Early Life

Abraham Darby was born around 1678 in the Midlands of England near Dudley, a village southwest of Birmingham. This area, dotted with small furnaces and forges, would in later years contain such a concentration...

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