Romeo and Juliet Group
Question:
What occurs in "Romeo and Juliet" before Act III, Scene 1?
And how does the early part of the play build up to Act 3, Scene 1?
Answers:
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eNotes Editor
Posted by missblimey on Thursday August 21, 2008 at 11:01 AMPrior to Act 3 Scene 1 we see Shakespeare setting up the important plotlines of the feud between the Montagues and Capulets and Romeo and Juliet's love story. The drama in this is primarily how these scenarios are set up and how they foreshadow what is to come. The opening scene, for instance, depicts the bloody and violent nature of the quarrel and the way it is rooted in the mindset of both the Montagues and Capulets that they should hate each other. It also causes the prince to threaten death to the next brawlers - which impacts on the Tybalt/Romeo fight in act 3 scene 1.
Prior to the banquet scene we see the things that stand in the way of Romeo and Juliet's love - not just the feud but the fact that Romeo claims to love another and Juliet is being set up for marriage with Paris. Knowing these things helps us to understand how important their love is to one another because they are willing to risk a lot.
The banquet scene itself begins the love story. Importantly, though, Shakespeare also uses this key love scene to set up the confrontation between Tybalt and Romeo in act 2 scene 1 (Tyablt goes after Romeo because he gatecrashed the banquet). It reminds us of the hate that underlies the couples love. Juliet herself also reminds the audience of the tragic nature of the play by saying that if Romeo cannot be her's "My grave is like to be my wedding bed" (Act 1 Scene 5). Here we see the drama to come being set up for us almost like a warning.
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eNotes Editor
Posted by robertwilliam on Thursday August 21, 2008 at 11:25 AMAct III, Scene i is the key turning point of the play as it contains the event which twists the plot from comedy to tragedy. To give you a brief summary of what's happened until III, i starts (and note how it starts - with oppressive, ominous heat!), Shakespeare has sketched the lives and feelings of both Romeo and Juliet (in separate scenes) and the atmosphere of the Montague boys' friendships.
The Capulet party (Act I, Scene 5) sees Romeo and Juliet meet and fall in love - and also sees Tybalt, recognising a Montague's voice (from behind a mask), swear to be revenged on Romeo. Romeo and Juliet meet (in the so-called "balcony" scene) and vow to marry. Romeo then goes to Friar Laurence, who agrees to marry them: and he does, the same day (in the scene previous to Act 3, Scene 1).
In short, everything is going well: the lovers have met, fallen in love, and look set to be married, which will unite their households (so Friar Laurence thinks). And recently critics have argued that even the opening scene does not present a seriously violent threat: it is largely comic, and (like the opening scene of The Comedy of Errors) its violence never recurs in the same way.
It's not so much that the first half of the play builds up to Act 3, Scene 1: but it carefully puts all the pieces in place so that Act 3, Scene 1 can blow them apart. At the end of it, Mercutio and Tybalt are dead - and Romeo is a murderer.
Sources:
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Posted by shanshansportsfam on Thursday August 21, 2008 at 6:10 PM
After having met in act I, act II has the pivotal balcony scene where their love in declared despite the family's feelings for one another. After they have decided they "love" one another, Juliet tells Romeo, she will send her nurse to him the next day to decide when and where they will marry. Romeo runs to the Friar to tell him he is no longer in love with Rosaline, but Juliet. Although the friar thinks he has rushed into this, he decides to marry them thinking this could cure the families' difficulties. Their marriage is what causes the intensity in Act III as Tybalt wants to fight Romeo, but Romeo can no longer be angry with Tybalt as he is now family.
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Posted by ohiofreebird on Friday August 22, 2008 at 6:51 PM
Romeo and Juliet are married by Friar Lawrence. Acts I and II prepare the audience for their wedding by having Romeo court Juliet in the famous balcony scene (Act II, Scene 2), Juliet imply that Romeo should ask her to marry him, Romeo's visit to the Friar to request that Friar Lawrence perform the ritual and Friar's warning "they stumble that run fast," and finally Romeo's conversation with Juliet's Nurse to make arrangements for the wedding.
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eNotes Editor
Posted by mwestwood on Tuesday September 2, 2008 at 12:46 PMRomeo and Juliet is a beautifully balanced, poetic play: The first two acts contain the exposition, introduction of main characters, and the rising action with its presentation of the conflicts between youth and age and between opposing families, which, then, lead to the climax of Act 3.
The juxtaposition of characters is an integral part of Romeo and Juliet's first two acts which underscore much of the meaning of Act 3. In Act 1 peaceful Benvolio acts as a foil to the belligerent Tybalt who later appears enraged in Act 3; Juliet warns against the haste of a relationship with Romeo in Act 2, foreshadowing the tragedy of their love. Also, in his soliloquy, Act 2, Sc. 2, Friar Laurence ponders the juxtaposition of virtue and vice and the dangers of excess.
Another juxtaposition is in the placing of light/dark imagery in the first two acts. In the dark, which will be his and Juliet's safety, Romeo speaks of Juliet as light: "she doth teach the torches to burn bright!" (Act 1, Sc. 5) and "It is the east and Juliet is the sun!" (Act 2, Sc. 2). The danger comes, later, in the light beginning with the swordfight of Tybalt/Mercutio.
In Act 3, Tybalt and Mercutio--both characters of excess, one of ire, one of mischief--are juxtaposed as enemies whose hatred climaxes as a duel.
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Posted by doofdoof on Monday October 13, 2008 at 4:17 AM
Doof doof doof


