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What motivates Richard to commit such evil acts in "Richard III"? Posted by cartman on Aug 29, 2008. |
Richard III Group
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Richard is the stereotype villian though endeared by his verve and perspicacity. Is he the 'product' of heredity or environment? His mother laments:
Innate perfidity and lust for power are 'perfected' through choice. Having no sayso over his entrance into life, Richard orchestrates his own interpretation of felicity and well-being:
Posted by parkerlee on Aug 30, 2008. |
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Great question - and one central to the play. Traditionally, Richard has been seen as a Vice figure (and indeed, he himself makes the comparison in 3.1 - to 'the formal Vice, Iniquity'). Traditionally, the Vice carries out evil acts purely out of malice. But Shakespeare's Richard is clearly at odds with a world that disregards him because of his disability:
Richard states quite clearly (here and in Henry VI) that his malice and frustration stem from his disability. But in that last line is the crux of the problem. Is Richard arguing that he is PRE-''determined'' to become a villain: that his disability and evil are one and the same thing, and visited upon him by God? Or is he saying that he himself is ''determined'' in terms of motivation? Is it the world's prejudice that is the root of Richard's evil - or is it his own? As ever, in Shakespeare, it's left open. Posted by robertwilliam on Aug 30, 2008. |

