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Poetry For Students

Project Editor David Galens

Editorial
Sara Constantakis, Elizabeth A. Cranston, Kristen A. Dorsch, Anne Marie Hacht, Madeline S. Harris, Arlene Johnson, Michelle Kazensky, Ira Mark Milne, Polly Rapp, Pam Revitzer, Mary Ruby, Kathy Sauer, Jennifer Smith, Daniel Toronto, Carol Ullmann

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Since this page cannot legibly accommodate all copyright notices, the acknowledgments constitute an extension of the copyright notice.

While every effort has been made to secure permission to reprint material and to ensure the reliability of the information presented in this publication, The Gale Group, Inc. does not guarantee the accuracy of the data contained herein. The Gale Group, Inc. accepts no payment for listing; and inclusion in the publication of any organization, agency, institution, publication, service, or individual does not imply endorsement of the editors or publisher. Errors brought to the attention of the publisher and verified to the satisfaction of the publisher will be corrected in future editions.

The editors wish to thank the copyright holders of the excerpted criticism included in this volume and the permissions managers of many book and magazine publishing companies for assisting us in securing reproduction rights. We are also grateful to the staffs of the Detroit Public Library, the Library of Congress, the University of Detroit Mercy Library, Wayne State University Purdy/ Kresge Library Complex, and the University of Michigan Libraries for making their resources available to us. Following is a list of the copyright holders who have granted us permission to reproduce material in this volume of Poetry for Students (PfS). Every effort has been made to trace copyright, but if omissions have been made, please let us know.

COPYRIGHTED MATERIALS IN PfS, VOLUME 14, WERE REPRODUCED FROM THE FOLLOWING PERIODICALS:

Bulletin of John Rylands Library of Manchester, v. 74, Spring, 1992. © The John Rylands University Library of Manchester 1992. Reproduced by courtesy of the Director and University Librarian, the John Rylands University Library of Manchester.—Chaucer Review, v. 5, Fall, 1970; v. 15, Fall, 1981; v. 18, 1983. Copyright © 1970, 1981, 1983 The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA. All reproduced by permission.— College English, v. 27, November, 1965, for “Criticism and the Old Man in Chaucer’s ‘Pardoner’s Tale,’” by Alfred David. Copyright © 1965 by the National Council of Teachers of English. Reproduced by permission of the publisher and the author.—Comparative Studies in Society and History, v. 12, January, 1970 for “Chaucer’s General Prologue as History and Literature,” by R. T. Lenaghan. Reproduced by permission of the publisher and the author.—Critical Quarterly, v. 1, 1959. Reproduced by permission.—Essays in Literature, v. 15, Fall, 1988. Copyright 1988 by Western Illinois University. Reproduced by permission.— The Literary Review, v. 23, Summer, 1980 for “‘The Struggle between Noble Designs and Chaos’: The Literary Tradition of Chaucer’s ‘Knight’s Tale,’” by Robert W. Hanning. Reproduced by permisison of the author.—Modern Language Quarterly, v. 33, September, 1972. Copyright © 1972 by Duke University Press, Durham, NC. Reproduced by permission.—Prairie Schooner, Fall, 1989 for “Bidwell Ghost” by Louise Erdrich. © 1989 by University of Nebraska Press. Reproduced from Prairie Schooner by permission of the University of Nebraska Press.

COPYRIGHTED MATERIALS IN PfS, VOLUME 14, WERE REPRODUCED FROM THE FOLLOWING BOOKS:

Clifton, Lucille. From The Garden Thrives: Twentieth-Century African-American Poetry. HarperPerennial, 1996. Copyright © 1996 by Clarence Major. All rights reserved.—Conley, Susan. From The Culture of Christina Rossetti. Edited by Mary Arseneau, Anthony H. Harrison, and Lorraine Janzen Kooistra. Ohio University Press, 1999. © by Mary Arseneau, Anthony H. Har- rison, and Lorraine Janzen Kooistra. Reproduced by permission.—De Bellis, Jack. From Sidney Lanier. Twayne Publishers, Inc., 1972. Copyright © 1972 by Twayne Publishers, Inc. The Gale Group.—Donaldson, E.T. From Chaucer’s Poetry. The Ronald Press Company, 1958. Copyright © 1958, 1975 by The Ronald Press Company. Reproduced by permission.—Lenhart, Charmenz S. From Musical Influence on American Poetry. The University of Georgia Press, 1956. © Copyright 1956, The University of Georgia Press. Renewed 1984 by Charmenz S. Lenhart. Reproduced by permission.— Mann, Jill. From Medieval Literature: Chaucer and the Alliterative Tradition. Edited by Boris Ford. Penguin Books Ltd., 1982. Copyright © Boris Ford, 1982. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books, Ltd.—Martin, Taffy. From Marianne Moore: Subversive Modernist. University of Texas Press, 1986. Copyright © 1986 by the University of Texas Press. Reproduced by permission.— Moore, Marianne. From Collected Poems. The Macmillan Company, 1952. Copyright 1935, 1951 by Marianne Moore, renewed 1963 by Marianne Moore and T.S. Eliot. Reproduced by permission of Simon & Schuster Macmillan and Faber & Faber Limited.—Phillips, Elizabeth. From Marianne Moore. Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., Inc., 1982. Copyright © 1982 by Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., Inc. Reproduced by permission of The Continuum International Publishing Company.— Sexton, Anne. From The Complete Poems. Houghton Mifflin Company, 1981. Copyright © 1981 by Linda Gray Sexton and Loring Conant, Jr., executors of the will of Anne Sexton. Reproduced by permission.—Simpson, Louis. From At the End of the Open Road. Wesleyan University Press, 1963. Copyright © 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963 by Louis Simpson. Reproduced by permission.— Teasdale, Sara. From Flame and Shadow. The Macmillan Company, 1935. Copyright, 1920 by The Macmillan Company. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of Simon & Schuster Macmillan and the Lit. Est of Sara Teasdale.— Williams, David. From The Canterbury Tales: A Literary Pilgrimage. Twayne Publishers, 1987. Copyright © 1987 by G.K. Hall & Co. The Gale Group.

PHOTOGRAPHS AND ILLUSTRATIONS APPEARING IN PfS, VOLUME 14, WERE RECEIVED FROM THE FOLLOWING SOURCES:

Byron, George Gordon (short curly hair), engraving. The Library of Congress.—Brouwer, Joel, photograph. Reproduced by permission.— Chaucer, Geoffrey, illustration.—Erdrich, Louise, photograph by Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.— German soldiers advancing through French lines, photograph. Bettmann/Corbis. Reproduced by permission.—Hudgins, Jr., Andrew L, photograph by Joanna Eldredge Morrissey. Reproduced by the permission of Andrew Hudgins Jr.— Justice, Donald R., photograph. © Miriam Berkley. Reproduced by permission.—Lanier, Sidney, photograph. The Library of Congress.—Lucille Clifton, photograph by Chris Felver. Reproduced by permission.—Moore, Marianne, photograph. The Library of Congress.—Nemerov, Howard, photograph. Oscar White/Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.—Rising sun shining on the Chattahoochee River, photograph by Galen Rowell. Corbis. Reproduced by permission.—Rossetti, Christina, portrait by James Collinson, photograph.— Sexton, Anne, 1962, photograph. AP/ Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.— Simpson, Louis, photograph. The Library of Congress.—“ Sir Walter Raleigh and His Son, Wat,” painting, photograph. The Library of Congress.— Teasdale, Sarah, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.—Viereck, Peter, photograph by Clemens Kalischer. Mount Holyoke College. Reproduced by permission of Clemens Kalischer.