The Raven | Universal and Timeless Appeal of "The Raven"
Dana Gioia notes that the "Raven," at one time deemed "the most popular lyric poem in the work," has nonetheless been repeatedly maligned by leading critics. In this essay, Gioia attempts to explain the poem’s universal and timeless appeal.
From the moment of its first publication in the New York Evening Mirror on January 29, 1845, “The Raven” has been a famous poem. It caused an immediate national sensation and was widely reprinted, discussed, parodied, and performed— catapulting its penurious and dejected thirty-six-year-old author into celebrity. The poem was soon translated into many European languages, most notably by the French Symbolist poet Stephane Mallarme, who insisted on using prose because French could not recreate the original’s verbal magic. By 1885 one American critic could plausibly...
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