Project Editor, Ken Wachsberger

Associate Editor, Michael J. McGandy

Contributing Editor, Monica Hubbard

Assistant Editor, Deirdre Graves

Editorial Assistants, Barbara J. van Orden, Beth Richardson

Product Design Manager, Kenn Zorn; Art Director, Jennifer Wahi

Composition Manager, Mary Beth Trimper; Assistant Manager, Evi Seoud

Imaging and Multimedia Content Manager, Barbara Yarrow; Supervisor, Randy Bassett; Project Manager, Robyn Young; Coordinator, Pam Reed; Cataloger, Dave Oblender; Specialist, Dan Newell

Permissions Manager, Maria Franklin; Specialist, Margaret Chamberlain; Assistant, Lori Hines

Data Capture Services Manager, Ron Montgomery; Project Administrator, Gwen Tucker

Copyeditors, Peter Jaskowiak, Carol Holmes, Dorothy B. Kachouh

Proofreaders, Carol Holmes, Peter Jaskowiak, Gina J. Magadia-McGandy, Ned McLeroy, Gina Misiroglu, Kathy Moreau, Gregory Teague

Indexing Manager, Sue Kelsch; Indexer, Victoria Baker

MACMILLAN REFERENCE USA

Publisher, Elly Dickason

Editor in Chief, Hélène G. Potter