Home > Presidential Biographies > John Adams Administration - Foreign Issues
John Adams Administration - Foreign Issues
Foreign Issues
Foreign conflict dominated John Adams's presidency. The conflict derived from the United States's continuing need to fortify its independence by developing commercial strength. This required access to New England fisheries, profitable trade in the Caribbean, and access to major waterways and ports both on the U.S. continent (i.e., the Mississippi River and New Orleans, Louisiana) and in Europe. Cultivating these avenues of commerce inevitably led to conflict with Great Britain, France, and Spain.
Fast Fact
U.S. citizens saved more than eight million dollars in insurance rates after the navy was enlarged (in 1798), a sum more than twice the total naval expenditures between 1794 and 1798.
(Source: Ralph Adams Brown. The Presidency of John Adams, 1975.)
When the United States declared its independence from Great Britain in...
[The entire page is 4325 words long]
