Criticism > Poetry > Sailing to Byzantium, William Butler Yeats - Curtis Bradford (essay date March 1960)
Sailing to Byzantium, William Butler Yeats - Curtis Bradford (essay date March 1960)
Curtis Bradford (essay date March 1960)
SOURCE: Bradford, Curtis. “Yeats's Byzantium Poems: A Study in their Development.” PMLA: Publications of the Modern Language Association 75, no. 1 (March 1960): 110-25.
[In the following essay, Bradford examines Yeats's creative process by comparing early and later drafts of Yeats's “Sailing to Byzantium.”]
1. BACKGROUND
Yeats's interest in Byzantine art and civilization began in the Nineties and continued through his life. The first issue of “Rosa Alchemica” (1896) refers to the mosaic work at Ravenna (“mosaic not less beautiful than the mosaic in the Baptistery at Ravenna, but of a less severe beauty”),1 work which Yeats probably saw when in 1907 he travelled in Italy with Lady Gregory. Unfortunately, Yeats has left us no account of his visit to Ravenna. A revision of “The Holy Places,” final section of Discoveries, made for the 1912 edition of The...
[The entire page is 12585 words long]
Join eNotes
Over 3,500 study guides, question and answer forums, literature criticism, reference content, and much more!
Navigate
- Introduction
- Principal Works
-
Criticism
- Harriet Monroe (essay date January 1931)
- Howard Baker (essay date winter 1941)
- Richard Ellmann (essay date 1948)
- Frederick L. Gwynn (essay date January 1953)
- Harry Modean Campbell (essay date December 1955)
- Curtis Bradford (essay date March 1960)
- L. C. Parks (essay date October-December 1963)
- A. Norman Jeffares (essay date 1968)
- David Eggenschwiler (essay date March 1971)
- Stanley M. Holberg (essay date December 1974)
- Simon O. Lesser (essay date 1977)
- Epifanio San Juan (essay due 1979)
- William H. O'Donnell (essay date 1986)
- J. L. Kerbaugh (essay date fall 1990)
- Jonathan Allison (essay date 1990)
- Michael Steinman (essay date winter 1994)
- Edward Larissy (essay date 1994)
- William Franke (essay date summer 1998)
- Further Reading
- Copyright
