The Raven, Edgar Allan Poe - William Freedman (essay date 1998)
William Freedman (essay date 1998)
SOURCE: Freedman, William. “Poe's ‘Raven’: The Word That Is an Answer ‘Nevermore.’” Poe Studies/Dark Romanticism: History Theory, Interpretation 31, no. 1, 2 (1998): 23-31.
[In the following essay, Freedman conducts an analysis of structure and symbolism in “The Raven.”]
In an otherwise uninspired 1845 notice of “The Raven” and Other Poems, the anonymous reviewer for the Broadway Journal wisely observes that “the impression of a very studied effect is always uppermost after reading [Poe]. And you have to study him to understand him.”1 It seems a safe enough observation, but most recent criticism of Poe's poetry and fiction has arrived at the rather different conclusion that you have to study Poe to realize that in the end you cannot understand him—or, more precisely, that to understand him properly you must recognize that his poems and tales are...
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Criticism
- Edgar Allan Poe (essay date 1845)
- John Phelps Fruit (essay date 1899)
- Della Courson (essay date May 1900)
- George H. Green (essay date 1932)
- Andrew J. Green (essay date December 1942)
- Howard Mumford Jones (essay date spring 1955)
- Joseph Jones (essay date May 1958)
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- Leland S. Person (essay date autumn 1990)
- E. Kate Stewart (essay date 1990)
- Dennis W. Eddings (essay date 1990)
- Dennis Pahl (essay date spring 1996)
- Daneen Wardrop (essay date 1998)
- William Freedman (essay date 1998)
- Jorie Graham (essay date spring 2000)
- Betsy Erkkila (essay date 2001)
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