The Raven, Edgar Allan Poe - John Phelps Fruit (essay date 1899)
John Phelps Fruit (essay date 1899)
SOURCE: Fruit, John Phelps. “A Masterpiece: ‘The Raven.’” In The Mind and Art of Poe's Poetry, pp. 114-26. London, England: Harry R. Allenson, 1899.
[In the following essay, Fruit discusses the relationship between “The Raven” and “Lenore,” another poem published by Poe in 1845.]
Before 1845 Poe had settled in his own mind that the belief, that melancholy is inseparable from the higher manifestations of the beautiful, is omni-prevalent, and that the belief has a firm basis in nature and reason; and more, that rhythm and rime are, therewith, of essential and especial aid in attaining the finest effects of poesy.
He had also determined that, unquestionably, the most poetical topic in the world is the death of a beautiful woman, to be sung by the lips of a bereaved lover.
Under the stress of these convictions, Lenore seems to be the immediate precursor of The...
[The entire page is 4033 words long]
Join eNotes
Over 3,500 study guides, question and answer forums, literature criticism, reference content, and much more!
Navigate
- Introduction
- Principal Works
-
Criticism
- Edgar Allan Poe (essay date 1845)
- John Phelps Fruit (essay date 1899)
- Della Courson (essay date May 1900)
- George H. Green (essay date 1932)
- Andrew J. Green (essay date December 1942)
- Howard Mumford Jones (essay date spring 1955)
- Joseph Jones (essay date May 1958)
- Francis F. Burch (essay date March 1963)
- Irwin Porges (essay date 1963)
- James L. Colwell and Gary Spitzer (essay date spring 1969)
- Daniel E. Lees (essay date winter 1970)
- J. R. Hammond (essay date 1981)
- Leland S. Person (essay date autumn 1990)
- E. Kate Stewart (essay date 1990)
- Dennis W. Eddings (essay date 1990)
- Dennis Pahl (essay date spring 1996)
- Daneen Wardrop (essay date 1998)
- William Freedman (essay date 1998)
- Jorie Graham (essay date spring 2000)
- Betsy Erkkila (essay date 2001)
- Further Reading
- Copyright
