1949 - Food And Drink
Food And Drink
The first edible vegetable-protein fiber made from spun soy isolate is introduced (see 1937). Chemical engineer Robert Boyer files for patents on a process for de-hulling soybeans, turning them into flakes, then into oil flakes, milling the flakes into a flour that is more than 50 percent protein, and further processing the flour to make it 90 percent protein (see 1957).
Frozen orange juice concentrate sales continue to soar (see 1948). A story in the June issue of Reader's Digest accelerates the boom (see 1947; 1959). Minute Maid Orange Juice is promoted by crooner Bing Crosby, 46, who acquires 20,000 shares of stock in Vacuum Foods Co. on the advice of John Hay Whitney in exchange for a daily 15-minute radio show that pushes concentrate sales. Vacuum Foods renames itself Minute Maid Corp. (see 1947; 1959).
General Mills and Pillsbury introduce prepared cake mixes, initially in chocolate, gold, and white varieties. Angel food cake and dozens of other flavors will later be added.
Pillsbury inaugurates "Bake-Offs" designed to develop recipes using its flour. Beginning in 1968 contestants will be permitted to use Pillsbury mixes or refrigerated products as well as Pillsbury flour.
Sara Lee Cheese Cake is introduced by Chicago baker Charles Lubin, 44, whose refrigerated cream-cheese product will make his Kitchens of Sara Lee (named after his 9-year-old daughter) one of the world's largest bakeries. Lubin has owned and operated a chain of retail bakeries since 1935 and has decided to expand distribution to supermarkets.
About 70 percent of fluid milk sold in the United States is homogenized, up from 33 percent in 1940. Within a decade it will be almost impossible to obtain non-homogenized milk, which does not keep as well and is more likely to pick up foreign odors. Homogenization will increase consumption of milk and milk products.
1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950
Truman, Harry S.|Acheson, Dean|Marshall, George C.|Vyshinsky, Andrei|Molotov, V.M.|Strong, Anna Louise|Axis Sally (Mildred Gillars)|filibuster, U.S. Senate and|Barkley, Alben W.|Russell, Sen. Richard|Freedoms Foundation|Eisenhower, Dwight D.|Belding, Don|Hutton, E.F.|Wells, Kenneth D.|Newfoundland|NATO|United States : in NATO|Canada : in NATO|Iceland : in NATO|Britain : in NATO|France : in NATO|Denmark : in NATO|Norway : in NATO|Belgium : in NATO|Netherlands : in NATO|Luxembourg : in NATO|Italy : in NATO|Portugal : in NATO|Mackinder, Halford J.|International : Court of Justice|United Nations : International Court|Albania : United Nations and|Ireland|Ireland : in United Kingdom|Alcalá Zamora, Niceto|Giraud, Henri H.|Malvy, Louis-Jean|Berlin : blockade|Berlin : in cold war|Berlin : airlift|Germany|Germany : Federal Republic|Truman, Harry S.|Kurchatov, Igor|Soviet Union : and atomic bomb/energy|atomic bomb : Soviet|Sakharov, Andrei|Hertz, Gustav|Doomsday Clock|Germany : Democratic Republic|Pieck, Wilhelm|Germany : and USSR|Soviet Union : and Germany|Greece : civil war in|Poland : Communism in|Weizmann, Chaim|Egypt : and Israel|Israel : and Egypt|Jordan|Chiang Kai-shek|Taiwan|China : and U.S.|United States : and China|China : People's Republic of|Zedong, Mao|Zhou Enlai (Chou En-lai)|Jiang Qing|opium|heroin|Chiang Kai-shek|Vietnam : French in|Vietnam|France : and Vietnam|Tho, Nguyen Huu|Ho Chi Minh|Philippines : Huks in|Quezon, Aurora|Philippines|Quirino, Elpidio|Laurel, José|Thailand|Siam|Kashmir|India : and Pakistan|Pakistan : and India|Tokyo Rose|Indonesia|Indonesia : Netherlands and|Netherlands : and Indonesia|Tan Malaka, Ibrahim Datuk|Sukarno, Achmed|helicopter : Piasecki and|Piasecki, Frank|Defense, U.S. Dept. of|Forrestal, James V.|Medina, Harold|Draper, Paul|Adler, Larry|Pegler, Westbrook|Korea : UN in|Kim Il Sung|Stalin, Josef|Robeson, Paul|Seeger, Pete|Anderson, Eugenie|Mesta, Perle|Truman, Harry S.|Japan : women diplomats in|Stettinius, Edward R.|New Zealand|Fraser, Peter|Australia|Chifley, Joseph B.|Menzies, Robert Gordon|Paraguay|Chávez, Federico|Geneva : Conventions|Hungary : Communism in|exclusionary rule|South Africa : apartheid in|Malan, Daniel F.|China : woman suffrage in|Indonesia : woman suffrage in|Costa Rica : woman suffrage in|Chile : woman suffrage in|SOS Children Villages|Congress : GSA of|United Auto Workers|General Motors : and UAW|Reuther, Victor|United States : economy of|European Recovery Program|Bank of America|Giannini, A.P.|Britain : currency devaluation in|coal : strikes, Australia|Australia : coal strike in|Export-Import Bank|Yugoslavia : Tito in|coal : strikes, U.S.|Truman, Harry S.|Taft-Hartley Act|United Mine Workers|minimum wage, U.S.|Winston, Harry|McLean, Evalyn Walsh|Hope Diamond|diamonds : Star of the East|diamonds : Hope|diamonds : Star of the South|diamonds : McLean|Standard Oil : of New Jersey|Standard Oil : of California|Gulf Oil|Texaco|Standard Oil : of New York, (Socony)|Shell Oil|Anglo-Iranian Oil|Getty, Jean Paul|Standard Oil : of New Jersey|Hughes Tool Co.|aviation : transcontinental flights|Boeing : B-50 Superfortress|De Havilland Aircraft Co.|Chicago : airport, (O'Hare)|Pacific Southwest Airlines|Chicago, Burlington & Quincy RR|Burlington (Northern) Railway|Western Pacific|railroads : U.S.|United States : railroads in|Japan : labor in|General Motors : buses and|Standard Oil : of California|Firestone Tire|automobile : U.S. production of|Nash motorcar|automobiles : seat belts on|Volkswagen|Saab motorcar|Huffy bicycles|bicycle : Huffy|computers : BINAC|Eckert, J. 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