- school class
- school grouping
- Schreiner, Olive
- Schumpeter, Joseph
- Schutz, Alfred
- science, sociology of
- scientific knowledge, sociology of
- scientific management
- scientific method
- scientific revolutions
- Scottish Enlightenment
- scree test
- screening instruments
- seasonal unemployment
- Second Industrial Revolution
- Second World
- second-order constructs
- secondary analysis
- secondary groups
- secondary labour-market
- secondary reinforcement
- secondary sector
- sect
- sectoral cleavages
- secularization
- segmentary societies
- segmented labour-markets
- segregated conjugal roles
- segregation
- selection effects
