Index of Galleries and Museums
Index of Galleries and Museums This list gives basic information about 150 of the world's leading collections of Western art. It includes all the museums and galleries that have entries devoted to them in the main text, plus a selection of other notable institutions from 25 countries.
Australia
Canberra
| National Gallery of Australia |
| King Edward Terrace |
| Parkes Place |
| Canberra ACT 2001 |
| Tel +61 2 62406411 |
| Fax +61 2 62406529 |
| http://www.nga.gov.au |
The gallery has a small but high-quality collection of European paintings, some outstanding modern American works, a good representation of Australian art, and a sculpture garden.
Melbourne
| National Gallery of Victoria |
| 285–321 Russell Street |
| Melbourne VIC 8004 |
| Tel +61 3 92080222 |
| Fax +61 3 92080245 |
| http://www.ngv.vic.gov.au |
A wide-ranging and well-balanced collection of European paintings (the best in the southern hemisphere) together with an impressive array of Australian art. There is also some sculpture, including two works by Bernini.
Austria
Vienna
| Graphische Sammlung Albertina |
| Albertinaplatz |
| 1010 Wien |
| Tel +43 1 534830 |
| Fax +43 1 5337697 |
| http://www.albertina.at |
A wonderful collection of Old Master drawings and prints, although only a few are on show at a time.
| Kunsthistorisches Museum |
| Maria Theresien-Platz |
| 1010 Wien |
| Tel +43 1 525240 |
| Fax +43 1 52524503 |
| http://www.khm.at |
Austria's pre-eminent art museum, housing in particular one of the world's most celebrated collections of Old Master paintings.
| Österreichische Galerie Belvedere |
| Prinz Eugenstrasse |
| 1037 Wien |
| Tel +43 1 795570 |
| Fax +43 1 7984337 |
| http://www.belvedere.at |
The Belvedere Palace (actually two distinct buildings, the Upper and Lower Belvedere) houses three museums that together make up the Österreichische Galerie and collectively form a national gallery of Austrian art. They are devoted respectively to medieval art up to the 16th century, to 17th- and 18th-century art (the Barockmuseum), and to 19th- and 20th-century art. Most of the leading Austrian painters and sculptors are well represented in these collections.
Belgium
Antwerp
| Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten (Musée Royal des Beaux-Arts) |
| Leopold de Waelplaats |
| 2000 Antwerpen |
| Tel +32 3 2387809 |
| Fax +32 3 2480810 |
| http://www.antwerpen.be/cultuur/kmska |
Next to the Musées Royaux in Brussels, this is Belgium's most important museum, and it is likewise primarily a collection of Old Master paintings (although it also has modern works). It is particularly strong in Netherlandish, Flemish, Dutch, and Belgian art (a group of Rubens altarpieces is one of the highlights), but it also has good examples from other schools, notably the French, German, and Italian.
Bruges
| Groeningemuseum |
| Dijver 12 |
| 8000 Brugge |
| Tel +32 50 448711 |
| Fax +32 50 448778 |
| http://www.brugge.be/musea/nl/mgroen.htm |
A fairly small but highly impressive collection of paintings, almost all from the Low Countries, from the 15th century to the 20th century. Among them are two of the most famous masterpieces of the Early Netherlandish School: Jan van Eyck's
Madonna of Canon van der Paele and Hugo van der Goes's
Death of the Virgin.
Brussels
| Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts (Musée d'Art Ancien) |
| 3 Rue de la Régence |
| 1000 Bruxelles |
| Tel +32 2 5083211 |
| Fax +32 2 5083232 |
| http://www.fine-arts-museum.be |
Belgium's leading art museum—mainly devoted to Old Master paintings, although it also has significant holdings of sculpture. It covers painting in the Low Countries in great breadth and depth (although a few major masters, such as Jan van Eyck, are missing) and also has good representations of other schools, notably the French. Nineteenth- and 20th-century art is shown at the Musée d'Art Moderne in the Place Royale (same telephone number and website).
Brazil
São Paulo
| Museu de Arte de São Paulo |
| Avenida Paulista 1578 |
| 01310–200 São Paulo |
| Tel +55 11 2515644 |
| Fax +55 11 2840574 |
| http://www.masp.art.br |
South America's leading collection of European paintings, with work from the 15th century to the 20th century. It is richest in 19th-century French art. There are also works by South American artists.
Canada
Montreal
| Montreal Museum of Fine Arts |
| (Musée des Beaux-Arts de Montréal) |
| 1379–1380 Sherbrooke Street West |
| Montreal |
| Qué H3G 2T9 |
| Tel +1 514 2851600 |
| Fax +1 514 8446042 |
| http://www.mmfa.qc.ca |
One of the country's leading collections of Canadian and European painting. The excellent representation of French art reflects Montreal's position as Canada's major French-speaking city.
Ottawa
| National Gallery of Canada |
| 380 Sussex Drive |
| Ottawa |
| Ont K1N 9N4 |
| Tel +1 613 9901985 |
| Fax +1 613 9934385 |
| http://www.national.gallery.ca |
The gallery houses the best collection of European art in Canada (all the major national schools are represented) and also the country's leading collection of Canadian painting and sculpture.
Toronto
| Art Gallery of Ontario |
| 317 Dundas Street West |
| Toronto |
| Ont M5T 1G4 |
| Tel +1 416 9770414 |
| Fax +1 416 2042713 |
| http://www.ago.net |
Next to the National Gallery in Ottawa, the best collection of European painting in Canada. The gallery is also rich in Canadian and American art, and its Henry Moore Sculpture Center has one of the world's best collections of this artist's work.
Czech Republic
Prague
| Národni Galerie v Praze (National Gallery in Prague) |
| Hradčanské námeští 15 |
| Praha 1-Hradčany |
| Tel +420 2 57320536 |
| Fax +420 2 539162 |
| http://www.ngprague.cz |
The collections of the National Gallery are dispersed among four locations in the city. Here, in the 18th-century Sternberg Palace, is assembled most of the non-Czech European art. The collection is rich in Netherlandish, Dutch, and Flemish painting, and also has outstanding works from other schools, including Dürer's
Feast of the Rose Garlands.
Denmark
Copenhagen
| Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek |
| Dantes Plads 7 |
| 1556 København V |
| Tel +45 33418141 |
| Fax +45 33912058 |
| http://www.glyptoteket.dk |
This is primarily a museum of sculpture, including works from the ancient world, by followers of Thorvaldsen, and by 19th-century French sculptors (the best representation outside Paris). The paintings are mainly by 19th-century French artists, particularly Gauguin (whose wife was Danish).
| Statens Museum for Kunst |
| Sølvgade 48–50 |
| 1307 København K |
| Tel +45 33748404 |
| Fax +45 33748494 |
| http://www.smk.dk |
Denmark's pre-eminent picture collection. Apart from the incomparable representation of Danish art (with Eckersberg, Juel, and Købke to the fore), it is notable chiefly for its large collection of 17th-century Dutch painting, but it also has fine works from other schools: Cranach and Matisse, for example, are well represented. The museum also has a major collection of prints.
| Thorvaldsens Museum |
| Posthusgade 2 |
| 1213 København K |
| Tel +45 33321532 |
| Fax +45 33321771 |
The museum has a comprehensive collection of Thorvaldsen's sculpture and also houses works he collected, including antiquities and paintings by his contemporaries.
Humlebaek
| Louisiana Museum for Moderne Kunst |
| Gl. Strandvej 13 |
| 3050 Humlebaek |
| Tel +45 49190719 |
| Fax +45 49193505 |
| http://www.louisiana.dk |
An outstanding collection of international modern art, most of it dating from after the Second World War. The museum has a beautiful setting and much of the sculpture is displayed out of doors.
Finland
Helsinki
| Ateneumin Taidemuseo (Atheneum Art Museum) |
| Kaivokatu 2 |
| 00100 Helsinki |
| Tel +358 9 17336401 |
| http://www.fng.fi |
This museum is one of three that make up the Finnish National Gallery. It is devoted to Finnish art up to about 1950, with major works by Gallen-Kallela, Sallinen, and other leading figures. The other two museums are devoted respectively to foreign art and contemporary art.
France
Aix-en-Provence
| Musée Granet |
| Place St Jean de Malte |
| 13100 Aix-en-Provence |
| Tel +33 4 42381470 |
| Fax +33 4 42268455 |
The museum's collections embrace various schools and periods, but it is strongest in 19th-century French paintings, including many by its founder, François-Marius Granet. One of the highlights is a portrait of Granet by his friend Ingres.
Albi
| Musée Toulouse-Lautrec et Galerie d'Art Moderne |
| Palais de la Berbie |
| 81000 Albi |
| Tel +33 5 63494870 |
| Fax +33 5 63494888 |
The museum has the world's largest collection of works by Toulouse-Lautrec, as well as paintings by some of his leading contemporaries and a few Old Masters.
Chantilly
| Musée Condé |
| Château de Chantilly |
| 60500 Chantilly |
| Tel +33 3 44626262 |
| Fax +33 3 44626261 |
| http://www.chateaudechantilly.com |
The museum is perhaps best known as the home of one of the greatest of all illuminated manuscripts, the
Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry by the Limbourg brothers. However, it also has many other treasures, including impressive collections of Old Master paintings and drawings. The French and Italian paintings are particularly noteworthy, Ingres, Poussin, Raphael, Rosa, and Watteau being among the artists best represented.
Dijon
| Musée des Beaux-Arts |
| Palais des États |
| 1 Rue Rameau |
| 21000 Dijon |
| Tel +33 3 80745270 |
| Fax +33 3 80745344 |
| http://www.ville-dijon.fr |
One of France's leading provincial collections. Its treasures include two celebrated works from the golden age of art in Burgundy, when Dijon was the capital of Duke Philip the Bold: Claus Sluter's tomb of Philip, and an altarpiece carved by Jacques de Baerze and painted by Melchior Broederlam.
Grenoble
| Musée de Grenoble |
| 5 Place de Lavalette |
| 38000 Grenoble |
| Tel +33 4 76634444 |
| Fax +33 4 46634410 |
| http://www.museedegrenoble.fr |
One of France's best collections of painting and sculpture outside Paris. Its pre-20th-century holdings are strongest in French art, although the Dutch, Flemish, and Italian schools are also well represented. The modern collection is international in scope, with some good examples of American art.
Lille
| Musée des Beaux-Arts |
| Place de la République |
| 59000 Lille |
| Tel +33 4 20067800 |
| Fax +33 4 20067815 |
Outside Paris, the museum has the largest and most comprehensive collection of Old Master paintings in France. Lille is very near the border with Belgium and for a time was part of the Netherlands, so it is not surprising that it is particularly strong in Dutch and Flemish, as well as French, art. The museum also has an important collection of drawings, many of them bequeathed by the painter Jean-Baptiste Wicar, a native of Lille.
Marseilles
| Musée des Beaux-Arts |
| Palais Longchamp |
| 13004 Marseille |
| Tel +33 4 91145930 |
| Fax +33 4 91145931 |
A large collection devoted mainly to French art of the 17th to the 19th century. The artists who are best represented include three who were natives of the city: Pierre Puget (a good representation of his paintings and drawings as well as the sculptures for which he is primarily known), Honoré Daumier, and Adolphe Monticelli.
Montpellier
| Musée Fabre |
| 39 Boulevard Bonne Nouvelle |
| 34000 Montpellier |
| Tel +33 4 67148300 |
| Fax +33 4 67660920 |
| http://www.ville-montpellier.fr |
The museum has a choice collection of Old Master and 19th-century paintings, particularly of the French, Dutch, and Italian schools, as well as some modern works. Many of the finest pictures were presented by the museum's founder, François-Xavier Fabre, and another important group came from Alfred Bruyas, Courbet's most important patron.
Paris
| Centre Georges-Pompidou (incorporating the Musée National d'Art Moderne) |
| Place Georges Pompidou |
| 75191 Paris |
| Tel +33 1 44781233 |
| Fax +33 1 44781300 |
| http://www.cnac-gp.fr |
One of the world's major collections of modern art, housed in one of the most famous buildings of the 1970s.
| Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris |
| 11 Avenue du Président Wilson |
| 75116 Paris |
| Tel +33 1 53674000 |
| Fax +33 1 47233598 |
Paris's municipal collection of 20th-century art, not to be confused with the Musée National d'Art Moderne at the Pompidou Centre. Although much less famous than the Pompidou Centre, the museum has a rich and varied collection, reflecting artistic developments in Paris from Fauvism onwards.
| Musée d'Orsay |
| 62 rue de Lille (entrance in the rue de Bellechasse) |
| 75345 Paris |
| Tel +33 1 40494814 |
| Fax +33 1 45486382 |
| http://www.musee-orsay.fr |
The national collection of art from
c.1848 to
c.1914. It is strongest in French art, from a period when Paris was art capital of the world, but also covers other countries.
| Musée du Louvre |
| Rue de Rivoli |
| 75058 Paris |
| Tel +33 1 40205050 |
| Fax +33 1 40205442 |
| http://www.louvre.fr |
France's national museum, with vast holdings that include great riches in ancient sculpture and one of the world's supreme collections of Old Master paintings.
| Musée du Petit Palais |
| Avenue Winston Churchill |
| 75008 Paris |
| Tel +33 1 42651273 |
| Fax +33 1 42652460 |
A large and varied collection owned by the city of Paris. It is particularly strong in 19th-century French art, and also has an extensive although uneven collection of Old Masters.
| Musée National du Moyen Age (formerly Musée de Cluny) |
| Thermes et Hôtel de Cluny |
| 6 Place Paul Painlevé |
| 75005 Paris |
| Tel +33 1 43256200 |
| http://www.musee-moyenage.fr |
A major collection of medieval art, renowned above all for its tapestries, especially a celebrated set on the Lady and the Unicorn. The museum is housed in a late medieval building; adjoining it are the impressive remains of a Gallo-Roman baths, the Thermes de Lutèce (
c. AD 200), in which antiquities of the period are exhibited.
| Musée Picasso |
| Hôtel Salé |
| 5 Rue de Thorigny |
| 75003 Paris |
| Tel +33 1 42712521 |
| Fax +33 1 48047546 |
A magnificent collection of Picasso's work, covering virtually every aspect of his huge output throughout his enormously long career. The museum also owns works by other artists (including eminent contemporaries) that were part of Picasso's private collection.
| Musée Rodin |
| Hôtel Biron |
| 77 Rue de Varenne |
| 75007 Paris |
| Tel +33 1 44186110 |
| Fax +33 1 45511752 |
| http://www.musee-rodin.fr |
A large collection of sculptures and drawings by Rodin, together with works that he owned by other artists. There is an outpost of the museum in the suburb of Meudon, south-west of the city, in the villa where Rodin lived in his final years.
Rouen
| Musée des Beaux-Arts |
| Square Verdrel |
| 76000 Rouen |
| Tel +33 2 35712840 |
| Fax +33 2 35154323 |
One of France's largest provincial museums, with rich and diverse collections (including such unexpected attractions as Russian icons). The coverage of French painting is probably second in France only to that in the Louvre. Géricault, a native of the city, is outstandingly well represented.
Toulouse
| Musée des Augustins |
| 21 rue de Metz |
| 31000 Toulouse |
| Tel +33 5 61222182 |
| Fax +33 5 61223469 |
| http://www.augustins.org |
The museum is named after a medieval Augustinian monastery, parts of which are incorporated into the building, and appropriately it has an outstanding collection of medieval (particularly Romanesque) sculpture. The painting collection is devoted mainly to the French School and includes some impressive works by local artists, notably Nicolas Tournier, one of the most sensitive of Caravaggio's followers.
Versailles
| Musée National du Château de Versailles |
| 78000 Versailles |
| Tel +33 1 30847400 |
| Fax +33 1 30847648 |
| http://www.chateau-versailles.fr |
The palace retains much of its original decorative painting by Charles Le Brun and his followers and has also accumulated a vast number of portraits and numerous history paintings, especially ones celebrating French military triumphs. Many of these pictures are more of historical than artistic interest, but among them are impressive works by Delacroix, Gros, and other illustrious figures.
Germany
Berlin
| Gemäldegalerie |
| Kulturforum |
| 10785 Berlin |
| Tel +49 30 2662101 |
| Fax +49 30 2662103 |
| http://www.smb.spk-berlin.de/gg |
One of the world's most celebrated collections of Old Master paintings. The representation of the Early Netherlandish School is incomparable, and there are also great riches in Dutch, Flemish, German, and Italian painting.
| Schloss Charlottenburg |
| Spandauer Damm 20 |
| 10585 Charlottenburg |
| Tel +49 30 320911 |
| Fax +49 30 32091200 |
The collection is renowned for its superb examples of 18th-century French painting, with Watteau to the fore. Nineteenth-century German painting is also well represented.
Brunswick
| Herzog-Anton-Ulrich Museum |
| Museumstrasse 1 |
| 38100 Braunschweig |
| Tel +49 531 12250 |
| Fax +49 531 12252408 |
| http://www.museum-braunschweig.de |
A major collection of Old Masters, particularly rich in 17th- and 18th-century paintings of the Dutch, Flemish, German, and Italian schools. The museum also houses prints and drawings, antiquities, and applied art.
Cologne
| Museum Ludwig |
| Bischofsgartenstrasse 1 |
| 50667 Köln |
| Tel +49 221 26165 |
| Fax +49 221 24114 |
| http://www.museenkoeln.de |
One of Europe's most important collections of international modern art, with most of the leading movements and artists represented.
| Wallraf-Richartz-Museum |
| Martinstrasse 39 |
| 50667 Köln |
| Tel +49 221 21119 |
| Fax +49 221 22629 |
| http://www.museenkoeln.de |
The museum is essentially a distinguished collection of Old Master paintings, but it also includes later paintings, as well as sculpture, drawings, and prints.
Dresden
| Gemäldegalerie Alter Meister |
| Zwinger |
| Sophienstrasse |
| 01067 Dresden |
| Tel +49 351 4914620 |
| Fax +49 351 4914694 |
| http://www.staatl-kunstsammlungen-dresden.de |
A world-famous collection of Old Master paintings, particularly renowned for its Italian Renaissance masterpieces, among them Giorgione's
Sleeping Venus and Raphael's
Sistine Madonna.
Düsseldorf
| Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen |
| Grabbeplatz 5 |
| 40213 Düsseldorf |
| Tel +49 211 8381130 |
| Fax +49 211 8381201 |
| http://www.kunstsammlung.de |
A high-quality collection of international modern art from Fauvism onwards. Paul Klee is particularly well represented.
Frankfurt
| Städelsches Kunstinstitut und Städtische Galerie |
| Dürerstrasse 2 |
| 60596 Frankfurt am Main |
| Tel +49 69 6050980 |
| Fax +49 69 610163 |
| http://www.staedelmuseum.de |
The museum houses one of the most important collections of paintings in Germany, with outstanding works of all periods from the Renaissance to the 20th century and from most of the major European schools. The collection of 17th-century Dutch art is especially renowned, Rembrandt's
Blinding of Samson being one of the highlights. There are also substantial holdings of drawings, prints, and sculpture.
Hamburg
| Kunsthalle |
| Glockengiesserwall |
| 20095 Hamburg |
| Tel +49 40 428542612 |
| Fax +49 40 428542482 |
| http://www.hamburger-kunsthalle.de |
The museum has one of the largest and most comprehensive collections of paintings in Germany, from the Renaissance to the 20th century (it even has a good representation of British painting, which is unusual in Continental galleries). Drawings, prints, sculpture, coins, and medals are also represented.
Karlsruhe
| Staatliche Kunsthalle |
| Hans-Thomastrasse 2–6 |
| 76133 Karlsruhe |
| Tel +49 721 9263355 |
| Fax +49 721 9266788 |
| http://www.kunsthalle-karlsruhe.de |
The museum houses a large and varied collection of paintings that includes a superb representation of German art, from the Renaissance onwards. It is also strong in Dutch and French painting and has substantial holdings of prints and drawings.
Kassel
| Staatliche Kunstsammlungen |
| Schloss Wilhelmshöhe |
| 34131 Kassel |
| Tel +49 561 93777 |
| Fax +49 561 9377666 |
| http://www.museum-kassel.de |
A major collection of Old Masters, particularly rich in Dutch and Flemish paintings of the 17th century. Prints, drawings, and applied art are also represented.
Munich
| Alte Pinakothek |
| Barerstrasse 29 |
| 80799 München |
| Tel +49 89 23805216 |
| Fax +49 89 23805221 |
| http://www.pinakothek.de |
One of the world's greatest collections of Old Masters. It has an unrivalled representation of German Renaissance painting (not least Dürer) and great strengths in Italian Renaissance art and Dutch and Flemish painting of the 17th century (above all Rubens).
| Bayerisches Nationalmuseum |
| Prinzregentenstrasse 3 |
| 80538 München |
| Tel +49 89 2112401 |
| Fax +49 89 21124201 |
| http://www.bayerisches-nationalmuseum.de |
A large collection of fine and applied art, principally from Bavaria and southern Germany. It includes an outstanding representation of Gothic and Renaissance sculpture.
| Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus |
| Luisenstrasse 33 |
| 80333 München |
| Tel +49 89 23332000 |
| Fax +49 89 23332003 |
The house of the 19th-century painter Franz von Lenbach contains many examples of his work and works he collected, but it is remarkable chiefly for a magnificent group of pictures by Jawlensky, Kandinsky, Klee, Macke, and Marc, presented in 1957 by Gabriele Münter, Kandinsky's lover.
Nuremberg
| Germanisches Nationalmuseum |
| Kartäusergasse 1 |
| 90402 Nürnberg |
| Tel +49 911 1331200 |
| Fax +49 911 1331200 |
| http://www.gnm.de |
The museum has a vast collection of art and artefacts from the Stone Age onwards. It is chiefly remarkable for its outstanding collection of German Renaissance painting and sculpture, including several works by Dürer, who spent most of his life in the city.
Greece
Athens
| National Archaeological Museum |
| Tossitsa 1 |
| 10682 Athens |
| Tel +30 210 8217724 |
| Fax +30 210 8217724 |
| http://www.culture.gr |
Greece's pre-eminent museum, with one of the world's greatest collections of classical antiquities, including masterpieces of sculpture and vase -painting.
Hungary
Budapest
| Szépművészeti Múzeum |
| (Museum of Fine Arts) |
| Dózsa György út. 41 |
| 1146 Budapest |
| Tel +36 1 3439759 |
| Fax +36 1 3438298 |
The museum's collections include antiquities, sculpture, drawings, and prints, but it is best known for its extensive and wide-ranging holdings of Old Master paintings, with particular strengths in the Dutch, Italian, and Spanish schools. Hungarian paintings are shown mainly in the Hungarian National Gallery (Magyar Nemzeti Galéria; 3757533; http://www.mng.hu).
Ireland
Dublin
| Hugh Lane Municipal Gallery of Modern Art |
| Charlemont House |
| Parnell Square |
| Dublin 1 |
| Tel +353 1 8741903 |
| Fax +353 1 8722182 |
| http://www.hughlane.ie |
A collection of late 19th-century and 20th-century art, strong in Irish painting and with a good representation of French works. Francis Bacon's London studio has been reconstructed in the gallery.
| National Gallery of Ireland |
| Merrion Square West |
| Dublin 2 |
| Tel +353 1 6615133 |
| Fax +353 1 615372 |
| http://www.nationalgallery.ie |
Outside London, the gallery has the largest collection of Old Master and 19th-century paintings in the British Isles. Italian painting of the 16th and 17th centuries is one of the areas of greatest strength, and Irish artists are outstandingly well represented.
Italy
Bologna
| Pinacoteca Nazionale |
| Via delle Belle Arti 56 |
| 40126 Bologna |
| Tel +39 051 243222 |
| Fax +39 051 251368 |
| http://www.pinacotecabologna.it |
The collection concentrates on the great 17th-century painters who made Bologna such an important art centre (the Carracci, Guercino, Reni, for example), but it also has works from other schools and periods, including Raphael's celebrated
St Cecilia, which was painted for the church of S. Giovanni in Monte, Bologna (for an anecdote concerning this picture, see the entry on Francesco Francia,).
Florence
| Galleria dell'Accademia |
| Via Ricasoli 60 |
| 50122 Firenze |
| Tel +39 055 2388609 |
| Fax +39 055 2388609 |
| http://www.sbas.firenze.it |
An excellent collection of Florentine paintings is understandably overshadowed by a group of sculptures by Michelangelo, including his celebrated
David and four unfinished
Slaves for the tomb of Julius II.
| Galleria degli Uffizi |
| Piazzale degli Uffizi |
| 50122 Firenze |
| Tel +39 055 2388651 |
| Fax +39 055 2388699 |
| http://www.uffizi.firenze.it |
One of the most famous galleries in the world, chiefly renowned for its unrivalled representation of Florentine Renaissance painting. It also has paintings from other Italian and non-Italian schools, antique sculpture, major holdings of prints and drawings, and a remarkable collection of artists' self-portraits.
| Museo di San Marco o dell'Angelico |
| Piazza San Marco 3 |
| 50121 Firenze |
| Tel +39 055 2388608 |
| Fax +39 0550 2388704 |
| http://www.sbas.firenze.it/sanmarco |
In addition to the frescos by Fra Angelico for which the convent of S. Marco is famous, the museum has a superb collection of his panel paintings, including major altarpieces. There are also works by other Florentine painters, notably Fra Bartolommeo, who like Fra Angelico was a Dominican friar and spent part of his career at S. Marco.
| Museo Nazionale del Bargello |
| Palazzo del Bargello |
| Via del Proconsolo 4 |
| 50122 Firenze |
| Tel +39 055 2388606 |
| Fax +39 055 2388756 |
| http://www.sbas.firenze.it |
The world's best collection of Italian (particularly Florentine) Renaissance sculpture. Ghiberti, Donatello, Verrocchio, Michelangelo, Cellini, and other major figures are represented by important pieces. Among later works, Bernini's bust of his mistress Costanza Buonarelli is one of the highlights. The museum also has examples of applied art and a few Italian and Netherlandish paintings.
| Palazzo Pitti (Galleria Palatina) |
| Piazza Pitti |
| 50125 Firenze |
| Tel +39 055 2388611 |
| Fax +39 055 2388613 |
Formerly the chief residence of the Medici family, the Pitti still retains the feeling of a great princely collection. Italian artists of the 16th and 17th centuries are best represented, but there are also good examples from other schools, notably by Rubens and van Dyck.
Milan
| Pinacoteca Ambrosiana |
| Piazza Pio XI 2 |
| 20123 Milano |
| Tel +39 02 806921 |
| Fax +39 02 80692210 |
| http://www.ambrosiana.it |
A small but high-quality collection of paintings and drawings. The paintings are mainly by Italian artists, but there is an outstanding representation of Jan Brueghel's work.
| Pinacoteca di Brera |
| Via Brera 28 |
| 20121 Milano |
| Tel +39 02 722631 |
| Fax +39 02 72001140 |
One of the major Italian picture collections, renowned particularly for its superb representation of Renaissance altarpieces, including Piero della Francesca's
Madonna and Child with Federico da Montefeltro and Raphael's
Marriage of the Virgin.
Naples
| Museo Archeologico Nazionale |
| Piazza Museo 19 |
| 80135 Napoli |
| Tel +39 081 440166 |
| Fax +39 081 440013 |
One of the world's outstanding collections of classical antiquities. There is a vast amount of material from excavations at nearby Pompeii and Herculaneum (including an unrivalled representation of Roman painting), as well as statuary from the Farnese collection, notably the
Farnese Bull and the
Farnese Hercules.
| Museo e Galleria Nazionale di Capodimonte |
| Parco di Capodimonte |
| 80136 Napoli |
| Tel +39 081 7499111 |
| Fax +39 081 7499198 |
A major museum, famous particularly for porcelain and for one of the most magnificent picture collections in Italy. At its heart are works acquired in the 16th century by members of the Farnese family, including a wonderful group of Titians. There are also many pictures from the golden age of Neapolitan painting in the 17th century, when it was one the main centres of the Caravaggesque style.
Rome
| Galleria Borghese |
| Villa Borghese |
| Via Pinciana |
| 00197 Roma |
| Tel +39 06 8548577 |
| http://www.galleriaborghese.it |
The museum is based on the collection made by Cardinal Scipione Borghese in the early 17th century and is especially rich in works by Bernini and Caravaggio.
| Galleria Doria Pamphili |
| Palazzo Doria Pamphili |
| Piazza del Collegio Romano |
| 00186 Roma |
| Tel +39 06 6797323 |
| Fax +39 06 6780939 |
| http://www.doriapamphilj.it |
A splendid aristocratic collection (still in private hands), predominantly of 17th-century paintings, set among antique sculptures, tapestries, and 18th-century furniture. The most famous work in the collection is Velázquez's incomparable portrait of Pope Innocent X (Giambattista Pamphili).
| Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna – Arte Contemporanea |
| Viale delle Belle Arti 131 |
| 00196 Roma |
| Tel +39 06 322981 |
| Fax +39 06 3221579 |
Italy's leading collection of 19th- and 20th-century -art. It is devoted mainly to Italian painting and sculpture, with good representations of the work of the Macchiaioli and Futurists, for example, but artists of other nationalities are also included, among them Cézanne, Kandinsky, Klimt, and Pollock.
| Galleria Nazionale Palazzo Barberini |
| Via Quattro Fontane 13 |
| 00184 Roma |
| Tel +39 06 4824184 |
The 17th-century Palazzo Barberini, with its celebrated ceiling painting by Pietro da Cortona, houses most of the national collection of Old Master paintings; the remainder is in the 18th-century Palazzo Corsini (Via della Lungara 10). Between them the galleries have a large collection of Italian paintings from the Renaissance to the 18th century (17th-century works are mainly in the Corsini Gallery) and examples from most of the other main European schools.
| Musei Capitolini |
| Piazza del Campidoglio |
| 00186 Roma |
| Tel +39 06 67102071 |
| Fax +39 06 67103118 |
The Capitoline Museums are made up of three museums occupying two buildings (designed by Michelangelo) that face each other across the Piazza del Campidoglio. The Museo Capitolino and the Museo dei Conservatori house antiquities, including some of the most famous works of classical statuary, most notably the
Marcus Aurelius equestrian statue, which formerly stood in the piazza. The third museum, the Pinacoteca Capitolina, is somewhat overshadowed by its neighbours, but it contains a good collection of pictures, mainly Italian works of the 16th and 17th centuries.
| Musei Vaticani e Cappella Sistina |
| 00120 Città Vaticana |
| Tel +39 06 69883333 |
| Fax +39 06 69885061 |
A series of museums and decorated rooms in the Vatican that include some of the most celebrated works in the whole of European art, particularly Michelangelo's frescos in the Sistine Chapel.
| Museo Nazionale Romano (Museo delle Terme) |
| Piazza del Cinquecento 69 |
| 00185 Roma |
| Tel +39 06 483617 |
| Fax +39 06 4814125 |
A major collection of classical antiquities, consisting largely of material that has been excavated in and around Rome (including statues, sarcophagi, portrait busts, mosaics, and frescos). The museum appropriately occupies part of the ruins of the Baths (Terme) of Diocletian, built around AD 300.
Siena
| Pinacoteca Nazionale |
| Palazzo Buonsignori |
| Via San Pietro 29 |
| 53100 Siena |
| Tel +39 0577 286143 |
| Fax +39 0577 270508 |
The gallery is devoted mainly to Sienese painting and in this field is unrivalled, with key works by virtually every important local painter from the 13th century to the 17th century.
Turin
| Galleria Sabauda |
| Via Accademia delle Scienze 6 |
| 10123 Torino |
| Tel +39 011 547440 |
| Fax +39 011 549547 |
The gallery includes sculpture and applied art, but it is essentially a collection of Old Master paintings, one of the most varied in Italy, including examples from most of the major schools. Numerically the Italian School predominates, but there are also fine representations of the Early Netherlandish, Dutch, and Flemish schools.
Urbino
| Galleria Nazionale delle Marche |
| Palazzo Ducale |
| 61029 Urbino |
| Tel +39 0722 2760 |
| Fax +39 0722 4427 |
A fairly small but memorable collection in the wonderful setting of Federico da Montefeltro's ducal palace, one of the loveliest of Renaissance buildings. The most famous picture in the collection is Piero della Francesca's
Flagellation; other artists represented include Raphael, Titian, Uccello, and Joos van Wassenhove. In addition to paintings, there are superb examples of intarsia in Duke Federico's studiolo.
Venice
| Gallerie dell'Accademia |
| Campo della Carità |
| 30100 Venezia |
| Tel +39 041 5212709 |
| Fax +39 041 5200410 |
The city's main picture gallery. It is devoted largely to Venetian art, but there are a few works from other Italian and non-Italian schools.
| Raccolta Peggy Guggenheim |
| Palazzo Venier dei Leoni |
| Dorsoduro 701 |
| 30123 Venezia |
| Tel +39 041 2405411 |
| Fax +39 041 5206885 |
| http://www.guggenheim-venice.it |
Choice collection of modern art assembled by the dealer Peggy Guggenheim, housed in her palace overlooking the Grand Canal. Max Ernst (to whom Guggenheim was briefly married) and Jackson Pollock are among the artists best represented.
Japan
Tokyo
| National Museum of Western Art |
| 7–7 Ueno-koen |
| Taito-ku |
| Tokyo 110–0007 |
| Tel +81 3 38285131 |
| Fax +81 3 38285135 |
| http://www.nmwa.go.jp |
Housed in a Le Corbusier building opened in 1959, the museum has at its core a collection consisting largely of 19th-century French painting and sculpture made by the shipping magnate Kojiro Matsukata. French art of the 19th and 20th centuries continues to be its main strength, but it has also built up an interesting collection of Old Masters, with works by Claude, Rubens, Tintoretto, and other eminent figures.
Netherlands
Amsterdam
| Rijksmuseum |
| Stadhouderskade 42 |
| 1071 ZD Amsterdam |
| Tel +31 20 6747047 |
| Fax +31 20 6747001 |
| http://www.rijksmuseum.nl |
The Dutch national art museum. In addition to a huge collection of Dutch paintings, in which virtually all the country's leading artists are well represented, it has works from other schools, notably Italian, as well as prints and drawings, sculpture, and applied art.
| Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh |
| Paulus Potterstraat 7 |
| 1070 AJ Amsterdam |
| Tel +31 20 5705200 |
| Fax +31 20 6735053 |
| http://www.vangoghmuseum.nl |
As well as housing the world's largest collection of van Gogh's work, the museum has examples by some of his leading contemporaries, including Gauguin.
| Stedelijk Museum |
| Paulus Potterstraat 13 |
| 1071 CX Amsterdam |
| Tel +31 20 5732911 |
| Fax +31 20 6752716 |
| http://www.stedelijk.nl |
A major collection of international art from about 1850 onwards. Dutch artists (notably Mondrian) are well represented, and there are other areas of great strength, including the world's largest collection of Malevich's paintings.
Haarlem
| Frans Halsmuseum |
| Groot Heiligland 62 |
| 2001 DJ Haarlem |
| Tel +31 23 5115775 |
| Fax +31 23 5115776 |
| http://www.franshalsmuseum.com |
The museum is dominated by a series of great group portraits by Frans Hals, but it also has fine works by other Dutch painters (especially ones who—like Hals—lived in Haarlem) and there are a few works by artists of other nationalities.
The Hague
| Haags Gemeentemuseum |
| Stadhouderslaan 41 |
| 2501 CB Den Haag |
| Tel +31 70 338111 |
| Fax +31 70 3381112 |
| http://www.hhgm.denhaag.nl |
A major collection of 19th- and 20th-century art, particularly rich in work by Dutch artists; it includes the world's largest representation of Mondrian's paintings.
| Mauritshuis |
| Korte Vijverberg 8 |
| 2513 CM Den Haag |
| Tel +31 70 3023456 |
| Fax +31 70 3653819 |
| http://www.mauritshuis.nl |
A collection (mainly of paintings) that is fairly small in size but very high in quality. It concentrates on 17th-century Dutch artists, but there are also examples from other periods and countries.
Otterlo
| Rijksmuseum Kröller-Müller |
| Houtkampweg 6 |
| 6730 AA Otterlo |
| Tel +31 31 8591241 |
| Fax +31 31 8591515 |
| http://www.kmm.nl |
A major collection devoted mainly to international modern art from about 1870 onwards. The representation of van Gogh's work is second only to that in the museum dedicated to him in Amsterdam, and other artists who are present in strength include Gris, Mondrian, and Seurat. The sculpture park includes work by Hepworth, Moore, Rodin, and other eminent figures.
Rotterdam
| Museum Boymans–van Beuningen |
| Museumpark 18–20 |
| 3015 CX Rotterdam |
| Tel +31 10 4419400 |
| Fax +31 10 4360500 |
| http://www.boijmans.nl |
This museum can claim to have the most comprehensive collection of paintings in the Netherlands, for although the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam is bigger and has more major works, its coverage does not generally extend beyond the 19th century, whereas modern art is well represented here, alongside Old Master paintings. The area of greatest strength is 17th-century Dutch art, but the French and Italian schools are also well covered. In addition to paintings, the museum has collections of drawings, prints, and sculpture.
Norway
Oslo
| Nasjonalgalleriet (National Gallery) |
| Universitetsgaten 13 |
| 0164 Oslo |
| Tel +47 22200404 |
| Fax +47 22361132 |
An impressive collection consisting mainly of Old Master and modern paintings. Apart from Scandinavian art, the greatest strength is in Dutch and Flemish painting of the 17th century. The most famous painting in the gallery is Munch's
The Scream. This is part of a large representation of his work, but he is even more abundantly represented in the city's Munch Museum.
| Munch-Museet |
| Toyengt 53 |
| 0578 Oslo |
| Tel +47 23241400 |
| Fax +47 23241401 |
| http://www.munch.museum.no |
Poland
Warsaw
| Muzeum Narodowe (National Museum) |
| Al. Jerozolimskie 3 |
| 00–495 Warsawa |
| Tel +48 22 6211031 |
| Fax +48 22 6228559 |
A large and varied collection of Old Masters, with a few more recent paintings. It is richest in 17th-century Dutch painting, but French, German, and Italian art are also well represented (there is a superb group of works by Bellotto, who spent much of his career in Warsaw), and there are also some interesting 19th-century Russian paintings.
Portugal
Lisbon
| Museu Calouste Gulbenkian |
| Av Berna 45 |
| 1067 Lisboa |
| Tel +351 217935131 |
| Fax +351 217955249 |
| http://www.gulbenkian.pt |
A fairly small, high-quality collection of fine and applied art reflecting the taste of its founder, the oil magnate Calouste Gulbenkian. Numerically French art dominates (in sculpture as well as painting), but there are also choice works by, for example, Cranach, Francesco Guardi, and Rembrandt.
| Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga |
| Rua das Janelas Verdes |
| 1249 Lisboa |
| Tel +351 213912800 |
| Fax +351 213973703 |
| http://www.ipmuseus.pt |
The museum has a varied collection of fine and applied art, including the most extensive collection of Old Master paintings in Portugal. There are good examples from most of the major European schools, but the star exhibit is the
St Vincent polyptych by Nuño Gonçalves, Portugal's great 15th-century painter.
Russia
Moscow
| Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts |
| 12 Ulitsa Volkhonka |
| 121019 Moscow |
| Tel +7 095 2037998 |
| Fax +7 095 2028481 |
| http://www.museum.ru/gmii |
Next to the Hermitage, this has Russia's outstanding collection of European art. It is particularly strong in French painting from the 17th century to the early 20th century.
| State Tretyakov Gallery |
| Lavrushinsky Perculok 10 |
| 117049 Moscow |
| Tel +7 095 2307788 |
| Fax +7 095 9531051 |
| http://www.tretyakov.ru |
Superb collection of Russian art up to the 1917 Revolution. Post-1917 works are housed in the New Tretyakov Gallery in Gorky Park.
St Petersburg
| State Hermitage Museum |
| 34 Dvortsovaya Naberezhaya |
| St Petersburg 19000 |
| Tel +7 812 1109625 |
| http://www.hermitagemuseum.org |
One of the greatest museums in the world, with collections that are breathtaking in terms of quality and quantity.
| State Russian Museum |
| Inzhenernaya 2 |
| St Petersburg |
| Tel +7 812 5954248 |
| Fax +7 812 3144153 |
| http://www.rusmuseum.ru |
Huge and magnificent collection of Russian art. This museum and the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow between them house most of the famous masterpieces of Russian painting.
Spain
Barcelona
| Fundació Joan Miró |
| Avenida de Miramar 71–75 |
| Parc de Montjuïc |
| 08038 Barcelona |
| Tel +34 93 3291908 |
| Fax +34 93 3298609 |
| http://www.bcn.fjmiro.es |
A striking modern building housing a huge collection of Miró's work in various media (mostly donated by the artist himself to this, his native city), as well as examples by artists associated with him, notably his friend Alexander Calder.
| Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya |
| Palau Nacional |
| Parc de Montjuïc |
| 08038 Barcelona |
| Tel +34 93 6220360 |
| Fax +34 93 6220374 |
| http://www.mnac.es |
The museum is memorable chiefly for medieval painting and sculpture, above all for a superb collection of Romanesque frescos removed from churches in the region; no other museum in the world shows Romanesque wall painting to such good effect. Among later works there are examples by some of the most renowned figures in Spanish painting, including Goya, El Greco, and Zurbarán, as well as by foreign artists, mainly of the Italian School.
Bilbao
| Museo Guggenheim Bilbao |
| Abandoibarra 2 |
| 48001 Bilbao |
| Tel +34 94 4359080 |
| Fax +34 94 4359010 |
| http://www.guggenheim-bilbao.es |
Spectacular modern building displaying contemporary art.
Escorial
| Monasterio de San Lorenzo de El Escorial |
| 28200 San Lorenzo de El Escorial |
| Tel +34 91 8905902 |
A vast monastery-palace begun in 1563 for Philip II of Spain. It contains a wealth of art treasures, although many major paintings have been transferred to the Prado, Madrid.
Madrid
| Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía |
| Calle Santa Isabel 52 |
| 28012 Madrid |
| Tel +34 91 4675062 |
| Fax +34 91 4673163 |
A collection of 20th-century art housed in an 18th-century building. The highlight is Picasso's
Guernica.
| Museo Nacional del Prado |
| Paseo del Prado |
| 28014 Madrid |
| Tel +34 91 3302800 |
| Fax +34 91 3302856 |
| http://www.museoprado.mcu.es |
Spain's national museum, famous for one of the world's greatest collections of Old Master paintings, including an unrivalled representation of the Spanish School. The museum also houses sculpture, drawings, prints, and applied art.
| Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza |
| Paseo del Prado 8 |
| 28014 Madrid |
| Tel +34 91 4203944 |
| Fax +34 91 4202780 |
| http://www.museothyssen.org |
An outstanding collection of European and American paintings from the 14th to the 20th century. Most major schools are represented, the areas of greatest strength including Italian painting and modern German and American art.
Seville
| Museo de Bellas Artes |
| Convento de la Merced |
| Plaza del Museo 9 |
| 41001 Sevilla |
| Tel +34 95 4221829 |
| Fax +34 95 4224324 |
Next to the Prado in Madrid, this museum has Spain's best collection of Spanish painting of the 17th century, the golden age for the country's art. It is particularly rich in works by painters active in Seville, notably Murillo, although there is nothing by Velázquez, a native of the city. The collection also features sculpture, including works by Torrigiano, who died in Seville.
Valladolid
| Museo Nacional de Escultura |
| Cadenas de San Gregorio 1 |
| 47011 Valladolid |
| Tel +34 983 250375 |
| Fax +34 983 259300 |
Superb collection of sculpture, rich in the painted wooden statues of religious figures that were such a distinctive feature of Spanish art in the 16th and 17th centuries.
Sweden
Stockholm
| Moderna Museet |
| Skeppsholmen |
| 10327 Stockholm |
| Tel +46 8 51955200 |
| Fax +46 8 51955210 |
| http://www.modernamuseet.se |
One of the world's leading collections of international modern art.
| Nationalmuseum |
| Södra Blasieholmen |
| 10324 Stockholm |
| Tel +46 8 51954300 |
| Fax +46 8 51954450 |
| http://www.nationalmuseum.se |
A wide-ranging collection of European art from the Middle Ages to the 20th century. In addition to an incomparable representation of Swedish painting, it has one of the best collections of 18th-century French art outside France. Dutch and Flemish painting of the 17th century are also particularly well represented.
Switzerland
Basle
| Öffentliche Kunstsammlung (Public Art Collection) |
| (also known as the Kunstmuseum) |
| St Albangraben 16 |
| 4010 Basel |
| Tel +41 61 2066262 |
| Fax +41 61 2066252 |
| http://www.kunstmuseumbasel.ch |
The oldest, largest, and most distinguished collection in Switzerland (it has its origins in the first public art gallery in Europe, which opened in Basle in 1672). Its greatest strengths lie in Swiss and German painting (with an unrivalled representation of Hans Holbein the Younger) and in modern art, particularly Cubism. The sculpture collection, too, concentrates on the 20th century, although there are some Greek and Roman pieces.
Berne
| Kunstmuseum |
| Hodlerstrasse 8–12 |
| 3000 Berne 7 |
| Tel +41 31 3280944 |
| Fax +41 31 3280905 |
| http://www.kunstmuseumbern.ch |
The museum is primarily a collection of paintings, but it also houses sculpture, prints, and drawings. Its main strengths are in Swiss painting and in 20th-century art. The artists who are best represented include Hodler (a native of Berne) and Klee (who grew up in the city).
Geneva
| Musée d'Art et d'Histoire |
| 2 rue Charles Galland |
| 1211 Geneva 3 |
| Tel +41 22 4182600 |
| Fax +41 22 4182601 |
| http://www.mah.ville-ge.ch |
The museum's collections range from prehistoric artefacts to contemporary art. The painting collection has examples from most of the major schools, and is particularly strong in work by Swiss and Swiss-based artists, including Hodler (who spent much of his career in Geneva), Liotard (a native of the city), and Witz, whose
Miraculous Draught of Fishes (1444) depicts part of Lake Geneva and is one of the earliest known representations of a recognizable landscape.
Zurich
| Kunsthaus |
| Heimplatz 1 |
| 8001 Zürich |
| Tel +41 61 2538484 |
| Fax +41 61 2538433 |
| http://www.kunsthaus.ch |
The museum has some ancient and medieval works, but its collections consist mainly of paintings, drawings, and prints from the Renaissance onwards. Its main strengths are in Swiss art (Böcklin, Fuseli, Giacometti, and Hodler are among those well represented), in 19th-century French painting, and in 20th-century art in general.
UK
Barnard Castle
| Bowes Museum |
| Barnard Castle |
| County Durham |
| DL12 8NP |
| Tel +44 1833 690606 |
| Fax +44 1833 637163 |
| http://www.bowesmuseum.org.uk |
One of the most remarkable provincial collections in Britain, renowned—amongst much else—for its representation of 18th-century French art.
Belfast
| Ulster Museum |
| Botanic Gardens |
| Belfast BT9 5AB |
| Tel +44 28 90383000 |
| Fax +44 28 90383003 |
| http://www.ulstermuseum.org.uk |
Northern Ireland's major museum, with highly varied collections embracing history, archaeology, and natural history, as well as fine and applied art. The painting collection is strongest in British and Irish art from the 18th century onwards (Sir John Lavery, born in Belfast, is among the artists who are particularly well represented), but there are also some good Continental Old Masters, particularly of the Dutch and Flemish schools, and some impressive modern American works.
Birmingham
| Barber Institute of Fine Arts |
| University of Birmingham |
| Edgbaston Park Road |
| Birmingham B15 2TS |
| Tel +44 121 4147333 |
| Fax +44 121 4143370 |
| http://www.barber.org.uk |
A fairly small but choice collection, primarily of paintings but also including sculpture, drawings, and prints. The paintings are mainly Old Masters, and the 17th century is particularly well represented, with fine examples by Claude, van Dyck, Hals, Murillo, Poussin, and Rubens, amongst others.
| Birmingham Museums and Art Gallery |
| Chamberlain Square |
| Birmingham B3 3DH |
| Tel +44 121 3032834 |
| Fax +44 121 3031394 |
| http://www.bmag.org.uk |
One of the largest provincial museums in Britain, with diverse collections embracing antiquities and natural history as well as fine and applied art. British painting is particularly well represented, especially the Pre-Raphaelites (and above all Burne-Jones, who was a native of Birmingham). There are also examples from all the other major schools, as well as sculptures (notably by Epstein) and large holdings of drawings, prints, and watercolours (with many examples by David Cox, another native of Birmingham).
Cambridge
| Fitzwilliam Museum |
| Trumpington Street |
| Cambridge CB2 1RB |
| Tel +44 1223 332900 |
| Fax +44 1223 332923 |
| http://www.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk |
A major collection of fine and applied art. The areas that are best represented include Dutch, Flemish, and Italian painting.
Cardiff
| National Museum and Gallery Cardiff |
| Cathays Park |
| Cardiff CF10 3NP |
| Tel +44 29 20397951 |
| Fax +44 29 20573321 |
| http://www.nmgw.ac.uk |
Although it was founded (in 1907, as the National Museum of Wales) with the aim of telling ‘the world about Wales and the Welsh about their fatherland’, its scope has broadened to the extent that in addition to its unrivalled Welsh material it now has a distinguished collection of foreign art; the 19th-century French paintings are particularly renowned.
Edinburgh
| National Gallery of Scotland |
| The Mound |
| Edinburgh EH2 2EL |
| Tel +44 131 6246200 |
| Fax +44 131 2200917 |
| http://www.nationalgalleries.org |
The gallery is fairly modest in size compared with some other national picture collections, but it is wide in scope and has outstanding works by some of the most illustrious figures in European art (in addition to a superb representation of Scottish painting). There are also sculptures and an important collection of drawings.
| Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art |
| 75 Belford Road |
| Edinburgh EH4 3DR |
| Tel +44 131 6246200 |
| Fax +44 131 6237126 |
| http://www.nationalgalleries.org |
Next to Tate Modern, this is Britain's outstanding collection of modern art. Most of the major movements (and many of the major artists) of the 20th century are represented, and it is particularly strong as a centre for the study of Dada and Surrealism (it owns the library and archive and part of the collection of Sir Roland Penrose, one of the leading British Surrealists).
Glasgow
| Burrell Collection |
| Pollok Country Park |
| 2060 Pollokshaws Road |
| Glasgow G43 1AT |
| Tel +44 141 2872550 |
| Fax +44 141 2872597 |
| http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/cls |
A large and diverse collection, almost all of which was accumulated by the Scottish shipping magnate Sir William Burrell; it is particularly rich in medieval art (including stained glass) and in 19th-century French painting.
| Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum |
| Kelvingrove |
| Glasgow G3 8AG |
| Tel +44 141 2872699 |
| Fax +44 141 2872690 |
| http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/cls |
A large museum with varied collections, including major holdings of armour and ceramics, for example. The picture collection ranks with that of the National Gallery in Edinburgh as the most important in Scotland. It is particularly rich in Dutch and French, as well as Scottish, painting. Closed for refurbishment until February 2006.
Liverpool
| The Walker (formerly Walker Art Gallery) |
| William Brown Street |
| Liverpool L3 8EL |
| Tel +44 151 4784199 |
| Fax +44 151 2981816 |
| http://www.nmgm.org.uk |
One of England's most distinguished provincial art collections. It has an outstanding representation of British art, particularly of Victorian painting (the most famous work in the gallery is probably Yeames's
‘And When Did You Last See Your Father?’), as well as examples from all the major European schools, including masterpieces by Simone Martini (
Christ Reproved by His Parents), Ercole de' Roberti (
Pietà), and Poussin (
The Ashes of Phocion Collected by His Widow).
London
| British Museum |
| Great Russell Street |
| London WC1B 3DG |
| Tel +44 20 73238000 |
| Fax +44 20 73238480 |
| http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk |
An enormously rich and varied collection, with magnificent holdings in classical antiquities, medieval art, prints and drawings, and numerous other fields.
| Courtauld Gallery |
| Somerset House |
| Strand |
| London WC2R 0RN |
| Tel +44 20 78482526 |
| Fax +44 20 78482589 |
| http://www.courtauld.ac.uk |
The collection is principally famous for its superb representation of the French Impressionists and Post-Impressionists, but it has many other treasures, including a magnificent group of works by Rubens and two paintings by Pieter Bruegel the Elder. In addition to paintings the collection includes sculpture, prints, drawings, and applied art.
| Dulwich Picture Gallery |
| Gallery Road |
| London SE21 7AD |
| Tel +44 20 86935254 |
| Fax +44 20 82998700 |
| http://www.dulwichpicturegallery.org.uk |
A small but choice collection, mainly of British, Dutch, Flemish, French, and Italian paintings.
| National Gallery |
| Trafalgar Square |
| London WC2N 5DN |
| Tel +44 20 77472885 |
| Fax +44 20 77472423 |
| http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk |
One of the world's greatest collections of paintings. It contains superb examples from all the major European schools, offering a more balanced view of the mainstream of Western painting from
c.1300 to
c.1900 than can be obtained in any other gallery.
| National Maritime Museum |
| Romney Road |
| Greenwich |
| London SE10 9NF |
| Tel +44 20 88584422 |
| Fax +44 20 83126632 |
| http://www.nmm.ac.uk |
The museum is concerned with all aspects of maritime history and has the world's most extensive collection of marine paintings; they are mainly by British and Dutch artists, including Willem van de Velde the Elder and Younger, who are outstandingly well represented. There are also numerous portraits of distinguished maritime figures, among them Reynolds's celebrated
Commodore Keppel.
| National Portrait Gallery |
| St Martin's Place |
| London WC2 0HE |
| Tel +44 20 73060055 |
| Fax +44 20 73060056 |
| http://www.npg.org.uk |
Unrivalled collection of portraits (in painting and other media) of noteworthy men and women in British life from Tudor times onwards. Most of the leading British portraitists are represented, as well as numerous distinguished foreign artists.
| Saatchi Gallery |
| County Hall |
| Southbank |
| London SE1 7PB |
| Tel +44 20 78232363 |
| http://www.saatchi-gallery.co.uk |
Large collection of contemporary art formed by a leading patron.
| Tate Britain |
| Millbank |
| London SW1P 4RG |
| Tel +44 20 78878000 |
| Fax +44 20 78878007 |
| http://www.tate.org.uk |
The ‘National Gallery of British Art’. It has an unrivalled collection of British painting from the mid-16th century onwards and also covers sculpture from the 19th century onwards.
| Tate Modern |
| Bankside |
| London SE1 9TG |
| Tel +44 20 78878008 |
| Fax +44 20 78878007 |
| http://www.tate.org.uk |
Britain's leading collection of international modern art.
| Victoria and Albert Museum |
| Cromwell Road |
| London SW7 2RL |
| Tel +44 20 79422000 |
| Fax +44 20 79422266 |
| http://www.vam.ac.uk |
Although it was originally conceived as a museum of applied and decorative art, this vast treasure house has also acquired an extraordinary wealth of fine art—paintings, sculpture, drawings, and prints.
| Wallace Collection |
| Hertford House |
| Manchester Square |
| London W1U 3BN |
| Tel +44 20 75639500 |
| Fax +44 20 72242155 |
| http://www.the-wallace-collection.org.uk |
A superb collection of fine and applied art, particularly rich in French paintings and furniture of the 18th century.
Manchester
| Manchester Art Gallery |
| Mosley Street |
| Manchester M2 3JL |
| Tel +44 161 2365244 |
| Fax +44 161 2367369 |
| http://www.manchestergalleries.org |
A major provincial collection, with holdings ranging from Egyptian and Greek antiquities to contemporary art. It is chiefly renowned for its impressive representation of 19th-century British paintings, including some of the most famous works of the Pre-Raphaelites, such as Ford Madox Brown's
Work and Millais's
Autumn Leaves. However, it has riches in many other areas, including paintings from all the major European schools. Sculpture is less well represented, but there are pieces by artists of the calibre of Algardi, Bourdelle, Dalou, and Thorvaldsen.
Oxford
| Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology |
| Beaumont Street |
| Oxford OX1 2PH |
| Tel +44 1865 278000 |
| Fax +44 1865 278018 |
| http://www.ashmol.ox.ac.uk |
One of Britain's greatest museums, especially rich in classical antiquities, Italian Renaissance paintings, and Old Master drawings. It also has a good collection of British paintings, notably by the Pre-Raphaelites and members of the Camden Town Group.
USA
Baltimore
| Walters Art Museum |
| 600 North Charles Street |
| Baltimore MD 21201 |
| Tel +1 410 5479000 |
| Fax +1 410 7837969 |
| http://www.thewalters.org |
The museum is chiefly renowned for its outstanding collection of Italian Renaissance painting, and it is also strong in 19th-century French art, including sculptures by Barye.
Boston
| Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum |
| The Fenway |
| Boston MA 02115 |
| Tel +1 617 5661401 |
| Fax +1 617 2328039 |
| http://www.boston.com/gardner |
A fairly small but high-quality collection of paintings and other works, reflecting the taste of its founder.
| Museum of Fine Arts |
| 465 Huntington Avenue |
| Boston MA 02115 |
| Tel +1 617 2679300 |
| Fax +1 617 2670280 |
| http://www.mfa.org |
Next to the Metropolitan Museum in New York, this is the most comprehensive collection of world art in the USA. It is rich in many fields, including 19th-century French painting: the collection of Millet's work is the largest in the world and the Impressionists are magnificently represented.
Cambridge
| Fogg Art Museum |
| Harvard University |
| 32 Quincy Street |
| Cambridge MA 02138 |
| Tel +1 617 4959400 |
| Fax +1 617 4959936 |
| http://www.artmuseums.harvard.edu |
A large and diverse collection, with major holdings of paintings, sculptures, drawings, and prints. The collection of Italian painting is one of the largest and most varied in the USA, and the American and French schools are also particularly well represented. Harvard University administers two other museums: the Busch-Reisinger Museum, which is devoted mainly to art of the German-speaking countries, especially of the 20th century; and the Arthur M. Sackler Museum, which covers ancient and non-European art.
Chicago
| Art Institute of Chicago |
| 111 South Michigan Avenue |
| Chicago IL 60603 |
| Tel +1 312 4433600 |
| Fax +1 312 4430849 |
| http://www.artic.edu |
The collections are extensive and varied, including a good deal of oriental art and applied art. However, the Art Institute is principally famous for Western paintings—outside New York and Washington, it has arguably the finest collection in the USA. There are superb examples from every major school and its celebrated masterpieces include Seurat's
Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte, Grant Wood's
American Gothic, and Hopper's
Nighthawks.
Cleveland
| Cleveland Museum of Art |
| 11150 East Boulevard |
| Cleveland OH 44106 |
| Tel +1 216 4217350 |
| http://www.clevelandart.org |
An important collection of Western and oriental art. All the major European schools of painting are represented and the museum is also rich in American art.
Detroit
| Detroit Institute of Arts |
| 5200 Woodward Avenue |
| Detroit MI 48202 |
| Tel +1 313 8337900 |
| Fax +1 313 2233140 |
| http://www.dia.org |
A large and wide-ranging collection that includes one of the most comprehensive and well-balanced representations of Western painting in the USA. Its most famous exhibits include one of the two versions of Ruisdael's
Jewish Cemetery (the other is in the Gemäldegalerie, Dresden) and Whistler's
Nocturne in Black and Gold: The Falling Rocket, the picture that sparked off his libel trial with Ruskin. There are also murals by Diego Rivera, specially painted for the building.
Hartford
| Wadsworth Atheneum |
| 600 Main Street |
| Hartford CT 06103 |
| Tel +1 860 2782670 |
| Fax +1 860 5270803 |
| http://www.wadsworthatheneum.org |
The oldest continuously functioning public art museum in the USA (opened in 1844), it has wide-ranging collections, including classical antiquities, furniture, and porcelain. The extensive and varied painting collection is rich in 17th-century works of the Dutch, Flemish, French, Italian, and Spanish schools.
Los Angeles
| Getty Center |
| 1200 Getty Center Drive |
| Los Angeles CA 90049 |
| Tel +1 310 4407300 |
| Fax +1 310 4407718 |
| http://www.getty.edu |
A large complex housing various facilities for art research and education, including a museum with important collections of paintings, sculptures, drawings, photographs, and other objects.
Merion
| Barnes Foundation |
| 300 North Latch's Lane |
| Merion PA 19066 |
| Tel +1 610 6670290 |
| Fax +1 610 6644026 |
| http://www.barnesfoundation.org |
A famous collection, devoted mainly to late 19th-century and early 20th-century painting, in which certain artists are particularly well represented, notably Cézanne, Matisse, and Renoir.
New Haven
| Yale Center for British Art |
| 1080 Chapel Street |
| New Haven CT 06520–8280 |
| Tel +1 203 4322800 |
| Fax +1 203 4329628 |
| http://www.yale.edu/ycba |
Next to Tate Britain in London, this has the world's most comprehensive collection of British painting, and is particularly rich in the work of the leading masters of the 18th and early 19th centuries.
| Yale University Art Gallery |
| 1111 Chapel Street |
| New Haven CT 06520 |
| Tel +1 203 4320600 |
| Fax +1 203 4328150 |
| http://www.yale.edu/artgallery |
A large and diverse collection of fine and applied art. Its areas of greatest strength include American painting, Italian painting, and early 20th-century art (including the collection of the Société Anonyme, presented in 1941).
New York
| Frick Collection |
| 1 East 70th Street at Fifth Avenue |
| New York NY 10021 |
| Tel +1 212 2880700 |
| Fax +1 212 6284417 |
| http://www.frick.org |
A fairly small collection of extraordinarily high quality that retains the feel of a private home—albeit the home of a multi-millionaire with exquisite taste.
| Metropolitan Museum of Art |
| Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street |
| New York NY 10028 |
| Tel +1 212 8795500 |
| Fax +1 212 5703879 |
| http://www.metmuseum.org |
One of the world's greatest museums, rich in virtually every field of fine and applied art, not least in Western painting, of which it has the most comprehensive collection in the USA.
| Morgan Library |
| 29 East 36th Street |
| New York NY 10016 |
| Tel +1 212 6850610 |
| Fax +1 212 4813484 |
| http://www.morganlibrary.org |
A celebrated collection primarily of books, illuminated manuscripts, and Old Master drawings. The library also has a few paintings, and its other material includes the archives of the Pierre Matisse Gallery.
| Museum of Modern Art |
| 11 West 53rd Street |
| New York NY 10019 |
| Tel +1 212 7089400 |
| Fax +1 212 7089889 |
| http://www.moma.org |
The world's largest and most comprehensive collection of international modern art from the late 19th century onwards.
| Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum |
| 1071 Fifth Avenue |
| New York NY 10128 |
| Tel +1 212 4233500 |
| Fax +1 212 4233650 |
| http://www.guggenheim.org |
A major collection of late 19th-century and 20th-century art housed in a remarkable building by Frank Lloyd Wright. Its holdings include the world's largest collection of Kandinsky's work.
| Whitney Museum of American Art |
| 945 Madison Avenue |
| New York NY 10021 |
| Tel +1 212 5703676 |
| Fax +1 212 5701807 |
| http://www.whitney.org |
The museum has the world's largest collection of 20th-century American art and a good representation of earlier periods.
Philadelphia
| Philadelphia Museum of Art |
| Benjamin Franklin Parkway at 26th Street |
| Philadelphia PA 19130 |
| Tel +1 215 7638100 |
| Fax +1 215 2364465 |
| http://www.philamuseum.org |
Although the museum has a large collection of Old Masters, it is perhaps best known for its 20th-century holdings; they include an unrivalled representation of Marcel Duchamp's work and a major collection of Brancusi's sculpture.
San Marino
| Huntington Library, Art Collections and Botanical Gardens |
| 1151 Oxford Road |
| San Marino CA 91108 |
| Tel +1 626 4052100 |
| Fax +1 626 4495720 |
| http://www.huntington.org |
A remarkable institution, combining a research library, art gallery, and botanical garden—each of eminence in its own field. The art collection is mainly renowned for a wonderful group of full-length 18th-century British portraits, including Gainsborough's
Blue Boy.
Washington
| Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden |
| Independence Avenue at Seventh Street |
| Washington DC 20560 |
| Tel +1 202 6334674 |
| Fax +1 202 7862682 |
| http://www.si.edu.hirshhorn |
A major collection of modern art from
c.1880 onwards, founded by the Latvian-born industrialist Joseph H. Hirshhorn. It is particularly strong in sculpture (notably the work of Henry Moore), in American painting (de Kooning is especially well represented), and in European painting since the Second World War.
| National Gallery of Art |
| Constitution Avenue |
| Washington DC 20565 |
| Tel +1 202 7374215 |
| Fax +1 202 8426176 |
| http://www.nga.gov |
Together with the Metropolitan Museum in New York, this ranks as the pre-eminent collection of Western painting in the USA. Its areas of greatest strength are perhaps French and Italian painting (one of the highlights is Leonardo da Vinci's portrait of Ginevra de' Benci, the only undisputed Leonardo painting in the USA), but it has superb examples from every major school.
| Phillips Collection |
| 1600–1612 21st Street West |
| Washington DC 20009 |
| Tel +1 202 3872151 |
| Fax +1 202 3872436 |
A delightful collection, mainly of late 19th- and early 20th-century painting, in an intimate domestic setting. Among the artists who are best represented are Bonnard, Braque, and the pioneering American abstractionist Arthur Dove, a protégé of Duncan Phillips, the founder of the collection.