Home > The Odyssey Summary & Study Guide > The Odyssey Group > Question and Answer

Question:

Answers:

1. 
   cybil Teacher
   High School - 12th Grade

   eNotes Editor

   Introspector used in this question suggests that your professor is asking how Eumaeus serves to help Odysseus. When Odysseus returns in disguise to the swineherd's cottage, he is pleased to discover that the old man continues to be loyal to his king although he believes Odysseus will never return. At this point in the story, Odysseus faces huge odds in his quest because he is one man facing over one hundred suitors. Possibly he has some doubts about his success. Yes, he has Athena on his side, but he needs some humans to help him, too. Eumaeus' loyalty as well as his hospitality encourages Odysseus in his quest to resume his throne. Finding out that Eumaeus is still loyal sparks further interest in him. Notice how many times Odysseus tests the old man. Introspection means "looking within"; Odysseus seems to be asking himself if he can count on Eumaeus. Every time Eumaeus is tested or told a false story, his response encourages his master.

   In my view, your professor regards Eumaeus as a means by which (a tool, an introspector) Odysseus can satisfy his uncertainty. He clearly has some internal response to Eumaeus' comments and actions seen in his insertions of "And you, O my swineherd," remarks that often puzzle the reader. These apparent asides reveal Odysseus' delight that Eumaeus is still loyal and loves his king. Thus, Odysseus' first encounter with an Ithacan citizen is very positive. His doubts seem to be allayed.

   Sources:

   http://www.enotes.com/odyssey/book-14-summary-analysis

   Rate answer:

   • Flag as inappropriate

   Posted by cybil on Saturday January 26, 2008 at 9:16 AM