Dec 24, 2009

The Oxford Companion to English Literature | Pirandello, Luigi

Pirandello, Luigi ( 1867 – 1936 ),
Italian dramatist, short story writer, and novelist, awarded the Nobel Prize in 1934 . He exercised a pervasive influence on European drama by challenging the conventions of naturalism . Among his plays, ten of which he published as Maschere nude (Naked Masks, 1918 – 22 ), the best known are: Cosìit; ë (se vi pare) (Right You Are, If You Think You Are, 1917 ), Sei personaggi in cerca di autore (Six Characters in Search of an Author, 1921 ), and Enrico IV (Henry IV, 1922 ). In these plays he anticipated the anti-illusionist theatre of Brecht , Wilder , and Weiss ; his exploration of the disintegration of personality foreshadowed Beckett ; his probing of the conflict between reality and appearance has echoes in the work of O'Neill ; and his examination of the relationship between self and...

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